Quantcast
Channel: Kinhbac English
Viewing all 10564 articles
Browse latest View live

Article 0

$
0
0
Foreign manufacturers fear taxation on fizzy drinks

The Ministry of Finance’s (MOF) attempt to impose the 10 percent luxury tax on carbonated soft drinks is facing strong outcries from foreign manufacturers, who believe that the tax is unfair and aimed at them.

Why fizzy soft drinks?


fizzy drinks,  Foreign manufacturers, tax 

MOF is attempting to put carbonated soft drinks onto the list of goods subject to Vietnam’s luxury tax. Explaining the proposal of a 10 percent tax, it said that the drinks contain industrial substances, including flavors, colorants and preservatives, which, according to experts, harm people’s health if overused.

Foreign-invested enterprises promptly made their displeasure known. Mark Gillin, Chair of Amcham, said at a workshop held last week that the taxation proposal was made based on vague scientific evidence and, moreover, “unhealthy” motives.

Gillin charged that the taxation aims at reducing the demand for carbonated beverages – mostly of which are sold by foreign manufacturers – and increasing demand for flat, non-carbonated drinks, mostly made by domestic enterprises.

Vehemently criticizing the MOF’s taxation attempt, he alleged that the intention of the policy is to confer a competitive advantage to domestic brands at the expense of foreign ones. Therefore, he insisted, this could be seen as a deliberate barrier to foreign investors.

However, MOF claims it has very good precedent for its action. The same products are being levied excise taxes in many other regional countries.

Thailand, for example, applies both a percentage and fixed tax rates on such products (20 percent plus 0.45 baht per 440cc). Cambodia taxes fizzy soft drinks at 10 percent and Laos 20 percent.

A report by MOF revealed that Vietnam consumed 925 million carbonated soft drinks in 2013. Noting that the average selling price is VND12.000 per liter, a 10 percent luxury tax would come to or VND1,200 per liter. Based on consumption rates, the state would be able to collect VND1.5 trillion more in luxury taxes by 2016 and VND1.9 trillion by 2018.

How’s the Vietnamese beverage market doing?

Analysts believe that no matter what action the MOF takes, the Vietnam beverage market will remain very attractive in the eyes of foreign investors. Coca-Cola and Pepsi currently hold 88 percent of the carbonated beverage market here, according to a report of the General Taxation Department.

All told, there are 134 foreign and domestic enterprises producing drinks in Vietnam. The carbonated soft drink market segment has proven to be largely inaccessible to Vietnamese manufacturers, who only offer a few unpopular products.

Meanwhile, Vietnamese do maintain superiority in the non-carbonated drink arena, with such beverages as tea, coffee and soybean.

Which scenario for the beverage industry?

MOF has not yet issued a reply to the attacks from AmCham. The ministry reportedly plans to submit its proposal to the government and put it into discussion at the upcoming National Assembly’s session, slated for May.

There are two possible scenarios for the carbonated beverage industry, once the luxury tax is applied. First, manufacturers would raise the selling prices to offset the tax. Second, they would keep prices stable, accepting lower margins on sales.

According to Dr Tran Kim Chung, Deputy Head of the Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM), for every one percent increase in the price of carbonated soft drinks, demand will likely drop by 2.8 percent. He expects the 10% luxury tax, if and when implemented, to cost the industry $40.5 million in lost revenue per year.

If the second scenario holds, i.e., Pepsi and Coca-Cola do not raise their selling prices, analysts say it would not be any easier for domestic manufacturers to compete with foreign ones.

TBKTSG


Article 8

$
0
0
Artists reveal reality behind showbiz glitter


Two Vietnamese artists talked about the real lives of Vietnamese celebrities, giving an image that is completely different from what many of the artists themselves are trying to promote.

 
Around 10% of Vietnamese artists are really rich

Vietnamese audiences have grown used to seeing their favourite celebrities make frequent appearances at events dressed up on expensive clothes and accessories, conveying the picture of a glamorous lifestyle.

Recently, however, the actor, Nguyen Le Ba Thang, surprised many people by posting what life is really like behind the scenes on his fan page. According to Thang, much of what fans see is just an illusion, or vastly exaggerated. Many artists, he said are paid only a few hundred thousand VND to appear for a night.


 

Actor Nguyen Le Ba Thang


“In order to be paid with sums in the tens of millions of VND, an actor would have to work for several months on a film project, all the while having to cover their own transport fees and buy their own costumes," he said.

Singers, too, are often only paid in the hundreds of thousands for performances, the actor disclosed.

He said that many artists attempt to show off using things that do not belong to them including luxurious houses, cars, clothes, and jewelry.

Many artists are reduced to borrowing belongings from friends or colleges or buying second-hand products to maintain the appearance of wealth.

“I’m an actor who is working class, so I cannot show off using rented and borrowed things. I’m not afraid of being poorer than others because I still have self-respect. My biggest asset has been my love for my career and the attention of my audience,” he said.

His display of candor received great support from his fans and colleagues, including singer Minh Quan.


 

Singer Minh Quan


“I agree with Thang. I think only 10% of artists are really rich, 20% have prosperous lives, 50% earn enough money to survive, while the rest have to struggle just to earn a living,” Minh Quan said.

He blamed the habit of showing off on younger artists. Many of these people do not even earn enough money to support themselves and have to ask for help from their families, but still try to live a lifestyle of luxury.

"Many young artists dress up in expensive clothes and go to shopping malls without buying anything, or refuse to eat at roadside stalls because they think it would tarnish their image," he said. "They are too young and lack living skills. They have not yet learned how to behave properly."

Source: LD, VietNamNet, dtinews.vn

Article 7

$
0
0
Vietnam rules out terrorism in Chinese migrant shooting 


 
Vietnamese border guards return Chinese migrants via the QuangNinhProvince border gate on April 18. Sixteen illegal migrants attempting to enter Vietnam set off a gun battle with Vietnamese border police. Photo courtesy of Tien Phong


Authorities in the northern province of Quang Ninh have denied that terrorism was behind a fatal gun battle between border police and illegal Chinese migrants that have left seven people dead Friday.

Seven people died in the shootout, including two Vietnamese police officers and five Chinese men. Four other officers were wounded.

Authorities from both countries say they are cooperating to investigate the incident.

A post on the QuangNinhProvince website said provincial authorities have notified the central government about the incident and have called an urgent meeting.

A group of 16 Chinese citizens, including four women and two children, were arrested at Bac Phong Sinh border gate early Friday after Chinese border officials notified the post that a group had planned to sneak into the country illegally.

They were escorted to the Chinese border.  While officers filled out the necessary forms for their return, several of the illegal migrants seized an AK-47 rifle from a Vietnamese officer and opened fire around noon.

One Vietnamese police officers was killed immediately; another later succumbed to his wounds; four others remain severely injured. The dead officers were Junior Lieutenant Le Vu Viet Khanh and Major Nguyen Minh Dai.

Vietnamese officers urged them to surrender their weapons, including knives carried by the women; instead, they continued to fight.

The guards' office was utterly destroyed, the Quang Ninh website said.

Five Chinese were killed. Some apparently committed suicide by leaping out the windows; others were gunned down by Vietnamese officers.

Their remains and the survivors were returned to Chinese forces later that day; security in the area had been restored by 3 p.m.

It is not clear yet whether children and women were among the Chinese dead.

Nguyen Van Doc, deputy chief of the Quang Ninh Party unit, has been sent to the site to beef up security personnel in the area. 

The four injured officers have been rushed to hospital.

The province is preparing to cooperate with Chinese authorities in investigating the incident.

QuangNinhProvince borders China and is home to world-renowned Ha Long Bay.

Thanh Nien News

Article 6

$
0
0
 Vietnam Party Secretary urges U.S. to help tackle war consequences



U.S. Senate President pro tempore Patrick Leahy is seen in this file photo. AFP


Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong has called on the U.S. to closely coordinate with Vietnam in tackling war consequences, especially in demining and supporting Agent Orange victims in the Southeast Asian country.

The Party leader made his call at a reception for visiting U.S. Senate President pro tempore Patrick Leahy on April 17 in Hanoi, during which General Secretary Trong also said Vietnam considers the U.S. a top important partner.

Trong also expressed his hope that Vietnam and the U.S. will further promote their friendship and bilateral cooperation, particularly when both countries are ready to celebrate 20 years of the normalization of their relations next year.

He suggested that the two sides maintain and increase multifaceted ties at all levels.

In reply, Leahy pledged that his country will continue its efforts to work with Vietnam in dealing with war consequences faced by the latter's people and environment.

The U.S. official also highly valued Vietnam’s goodwill and cooperation in seeking missing U.S. soldiers in the past war.

He also briefed his host on the fruitful outcomes of his working sessions with other Vietnamese leaders.

The Senator affirmed that the parliament and government of the U.S. are keen on strengthening comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam, effectively realizing the two countries' bilateral comprehensive partnership that was set up in July last year.

During their meeting, the host and guest also discussed regional and international issues of mutual concern.

The two officials also underlined the importance of bilateral affiliation in maintaining peace, stability, prosperity, and development in the region and the world.

The same day Vietnamese National Assembly chairman Nguyen Sinh Hung also had talks with Senate President pro tempore Patrick Leahy, during which Hung affirmed that Vietnam attaches importance to the relationship with the U.S. and it is resolved to implement the two countries' agreements in accordance with the spirit of their comprehensive partnership.  

Senator Leahy said that his delegation, comprising both Democrat and Republican lawmakers, wants to seek cooperation opportunities to strengthen the two nations' relation as well as their legislative bodies.

Tuoitrenews

Article 5

$
0
0
BUSINESS IN BRIEF 19/4


HCMCity refunds 1.4 mln USD of VAT for foreigners

Ho Chi Minh City has refunded over 30 billion VND (1.4 million USD) of value added tax (VAT) to foreigners exiting Vietnam through the TanSonNhatInternationalAirport border gate since July 1, 2012.

According to the city’s Customs Department, the sum was claimed by more than 8,000 foreigners for their goods paid at a total of nearly 390 billion VND (18.6 million USD).

A majority of the goods were eye glasses, cosmetics, clothes, footwear, watches, computers, wallets and jewellery.

However, some problems have been mentioned, including the processing time for tax refund and inadequate information printed on tax returns.

This prompted the Customs Department to ask the Ministry of Finance to standardise the processing time, define concrete responsibilities of goods sellers, and organise regular training courses for customs staff.

It has also proposed the application of a single tax refund solution across the country to make the refund processing easier.-

VAMC announces interest rate for purchased bad debts

Vietnam Asset Management Company (VAMC) will adjust annual interest rates for purchased bad debts at 10.7, 5.2 and 5.7 per cent for the Vietnamese dong, US dollar and Euro, respectively.

The interest rates will be applicable to purchased bad debts, which the VAMC had approved to adjust the rate from April 15 to June 30.

The move is a response to Circular 19/2013/TT-NHNN issued by the State Bank of Viet Nam requiring the VAMC to consider adjusting the interest rates currently applied to purchased non-performing loans to reasonable levels. The levels will be suited to the loan repayment ability of borrowers and market interest rates for every quarter and in line with agreements in credit contracts, loan acknowledgements, entrustment contracts, and corporate bond purchase contracts, as well as loan purchase and sale contracts.

The VAMC will announce the interest rate every quarter.

The VAMC reported that in the first quarter of this year, the company bought bad debts worth VND3.9 trillion ($185.7 million) – much lower than its target of VND10 trillion ($476.2 million).

The VAMC has so far purchased nearly VND43 trillion ($2.05 billion) of bad debts through its bonds. However, it has recovered more than VND300 billion ($14.3 million) worth of debts.

Imports of under-9-seat-cars soar

Vietnam imported over 5,200 completely built-up cars (CBU) with fewer than nine seats in the first quarter of this year, a year-on-year increase of 37 percent, according to the General Department of Customs.

The imported cars were worth 26.3 million USD, up nearly 80 percent due to a rise in the imports of luxury vehicles.

The report also shows that the country imported a total 10,377 units worth 188 million USD in the reviewed period, up 49.8 percent in volume and 54 percent in value.

The high import contributed 1.46 trillion VND (68.62 million USD) to the State budget.

In addition, components and spare parts of imported cars also soared 30.9 percent and were valued at 385 million USD.

An Giang introduces strength in rice production to Chinese market

The southern province of An Giang is endowed with natural advantages to boost agricultural development, focusing on cultivating rice, the locality’s key export, a provincial official revealed to Chinese businesses at a conference in Beijing on April 17.

Addressing the event, Director of the provincial Department of Industry and Trade (DIT) Mai Thi Anh Tuyet stressed her province leads localities in the Mekong Delta in terms of rice production with an annual yield of 4 milion tonnes.

An Giang always attaches importance to applying advanced techniques in rice production, which helps improve the quality of the grain, said Tuyet, adding that the province annually exports over 600,000 tonnes of rice to more than 70 countries and territories around the world, mainly Asian and European markets. It is eyeing on the American market.

At the conference, Zong Danfei, Vice President and General Secretary of the China National Association of Grain Sector (CAGS) briefed Vietnamese guests of his country’s rice import and export, noting that China imported a combined volume of 3.914 million tonnes of rice between 2011 and 2013.

Other Chinese representatives asserted that the conference is a good opportunity for An Giang’s rice processing enterprises and exporters to learn about the Beijing market and the Chinese market at large.

Earlier, the delegation from the DIT held talks with representatives from the Rice Branch of the CAGS.

At the function, CAGS Vice President and President of the branch Shi Jianwei said although the quality of Vietnam’s rice has been improved, Vietnamese businesses need to pay more attention to the selection of rice varieties and limit the use of chemical fertilisers to ensure food safety and hygiene, issues which draw much concern among Chinese consumers.-

Tien Giang, Guangdong expect more joint activities

Top officials of the southern province of Tien Giang and the Chinese province of Guangdong updated each other on their local socio-economic potential at a meeting in the Vietnamese province on April 17.

Secretary of Tien Giang provincial Party Committee Tran The Ngoc informed his guest that the locality is situated in a key southern economic zone which is calling for investment in order to facilitate trade.

Tien Giang is well on road to renewal and integration, he said.

Ngoc and his counterpart Hu Chunhua said they pin high hopes on bilateral economic - trade cooperation.

They expressed their expectation that Hu’s visit will create momentum for future coordination between the two localities.

Toyota expands its recall campaign

Toyota Viet Nam (TMV) on Monday expanded its recall campaign to include the Hilux pickup truck due to similar airbag technical failure for which Fortuner and Innova were recently recalled.

The recall, which is applicable to 265 Hilux units produced between 1st Sept 2009 and 8th Dec 2009, followed last week's recall of 42,772 units of Innova and Fortuner for checking and replacing the spiral cable of the driver's airbag.

The malfunctioning spiral cable may prevent the airbag from opening up in the event of a crash.

Last Thursday , the Japanese car manufacturer announced that it was planning to recall 40,241 Innova units produced between Jan 7, 2006 and Jan 19, 2010, and 2,531 Fortuner units produced between Feb 1, 2009 and Jan 19, 2010.

The move follows a global recall of vehicles, due to faulty airbags, by Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) that affected 3.5 million vehicles produced in North America, Europe, Australia, and Japan. Vehicles manufactured in Africa, Middle East, and Asia were also recalled.

Under detailed guidelines issued by the TMC, the TMV will check and replace the spiral cable of the driver's airbag free of cost.

Savills to hold property show

Savills Viet Nam and some real estate developers will jointly organise an HCMCity property exhibition at Ha Noi Tower in the capital on Saturday.

The real estate partners are Phu My Hung, VinaCapital, CapitalLand, CityGarden and Nam Long.

The projects, which will be introduced, include Chateau Palace Villas, Star Hill, GreenValley, Dai Phuoc Lotus, My Gia Urban, The Vista An Phu, CityGarden and The Bridgeview Ehome 5.

VNA offers more discounts

The national carrier Vietnam Airlines (VNA) has launched its promotional programme called "Golden Moments" for the ninth time on some domestic routes.

Accordingly, from April 15 to 29, travellers can buy cheap one-way flight tickets from HCM City to Buon Ma Thuot City for VND499,000 (US$23.7); from HCM City to Da Lat for VND599,000 ($28.5); from HCM City to Vinh City for VND999,000 ($47.5); and from Ha Noi to Da Lat City for VND999,000 ($47.5).

Travellers can fly with this promotion between April 15 to May 19.

Japanese investors inspect delta

Executives from 40 leading Japanese enterprises will visit the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta and seek investment opportunities in agroforestry and fisheries production and processing from April 21 to 23.

This was revealed at a working session between the Steering Committee for the Southwestern Region and regional authorities in Can Tho on April 15.

Nguyen Phong Quang, deputy head of the steering committee, said the visit is a good opportunity for localities to introduce their potential and incentives to lure Japanese investors to the region, which has so far recorded the lowest foreign direct investment in the country.

Dung Quat celebrates 600 days

The Dung Quat Oil Refinery, the first of its kind in Viet Nam, has been operating smoothly and safely for 600 days and nights.

A ceremony was held on Tuesday in the central province of Quang Ngai, where the plant is located, to mark the achievements of the refinery.

Since it became operational in 2009, the plant has sold 26.7 million tonnes of products, earning VND543 trillion, or US$25.5 billion, in revenue, and contributing VND86 trillion, or $4.03 billion, to the State budget. In the first three months of 2014, it marketed nearly 1.7 million tonnes of products, gaining over VND37 trillion, or $1.7 billion.

It contributed over VND7 trillion ($333 million), to the State budget.

Customs goes electronic

Binh Duong Customs has launched the Japanese-funded electronic customs system known as Viet Nam Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System and the Viet Nam Customs Information System (VNACCS/VCIS).

According to the Binh Duong online newspaper, the system is based on Japan's NACCS/CIS, which has been modified to be made compatible with Vietnamese requirements.

The VNACCS/VCIS is part of the non-refundable customs modernisation project to build and launch an e-customs programme and a national one-door customs mechanism.

Land rentals likely to rise

The Finance Ministry has proposed increasing land rental rates as part of a draft decree on land rental, water surface rental and land use fees that will likely be submitted to the Prime Minister next month.

The land rental rate currently ranges from 0.25 to two per cent of the land price, depending on what the land is used for and any investor incentives that the province or city offers.

However, under the proposal, the rent would start at one per cent of the land price. Rates in urban areas, commercial or transport hubs and crowded residential areas could reach three per cent of land prices.

At a meeting in the capital on Monday, representatives from Ha Noi and northern BacNinhProvince's finance departments said that the increased rent would burden enterprises, especially during the current economic slowdown.

At a similar meeting in HCMCity last month, representatives from the southern provinces of Long An and Khanh Hoa said increasing rent could raise land prices.

The minimum rent increased from 0.25 per cent in 2005 to 0.75 per cent in 2010, and the land price went up 10-15 times as a result, they pointed out.

Chairman of HCM City Real Estate Association Le Hoang Chau said that land prices in the city were so high that they depressed investors.

"To get land for operations, investors mostly pay compensation based on market prices, which are much higher than those imposed by local authorities. They also have to pay land rental based on future land prices, meaning they pay twice for the same land plot," he said.

Deputy director of the HCM City Finance Department Ta Quang Vinh suggested that rental rates be based on what the land was used for.

It should also be made clear when the land rental rate was based on the land price frame and when it was lowered by the provincial People's Committee as an incentive, he added.

Stagnant production likely to push CPI down further

The consumer price index (CPI) in April may dip further on the back of low purchasing power, noted the Price Management Department under the Ministry of Finance.

However, the decline will happen at a slower pace as compared to that in March.

The department has forecast that certain price pressures were in a state of stagnation. Epidemics that have affected livestock and poultry, for instance, are not under control in the central region, highland, and southern provinces. Agribusiness and production are therefore still stagnant.

The prices of some essentials and utility services are expected to stay unchanged or decrease. The prices of diesel, mazut, oil, and gas have already been lowered in the end of March and early April.

The country's CPI in March dropped 0.44 per cent against the previous month, the lowest level recorded during the past decade. The prices of food commodities and products posted the steepest fall of 0.96 per cent this month. Housing and construction materials, including rent, electricity, water, fuel, and construction supplies ranked second with a decline of 0.74 per cent.

The CPI's slide during March was attributed to a sharp decline in consumption demand after the country's most important holiday of the Lunar New Year in February. The key reasons for the decline were decreased spending by the local consumers due to economic difficulties and stagnant production. However, the CPI in March still rose 0.8 per cent over December 2013.

HCMCity hopes to lure China investors

HCMCity regards China as one of its most important trade partners and is ready to provide advantageous conditions to attract investors and traders from that country, city authorities have said.

Speaking at a forum meant to boost economic co-operation between HCMCity and Zhongshan and Chaozhou cities in GuangdongProvince in the city yesterday, deputy chairman of the People's Committee, Le Manh Ha, said that city has been at the forefront in strengthening ties with China, especially Guangdong.

Since 2009 the city and Guangdong have organised many events related to different sectors ranging from culture to economy, he said, adding that the city welcomes Chinese companies seeking to do business.

Vo Tan Thanh, director of the Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry's HCMCity office, said trade between HCMCity and China was worth over US$8.3 billion last year.

The city's exports accounted for more than $2.6 billion, a year-on-year decline of 17 per cent. Its imports rose by 19 per cent.

Executives from more than 30 companies from Zhongshan and Chaozhou attended the forum. Their firms are mostly in strongly developing sectors like gas stove manufacture, chemicals, decorative lights, wooden furniture, pottery, and steel.

They were apprised about the city's potential and investment opportunities and met local entrepreneurs.

The Chinese cities did the same and promised all support to Vietnamese companies investing there.

Several contracts were signed between companies from the two countries.

Guangdong is now an important economic partner for Viet Nam. Last year trade between them was worth more than $8.8 billion, a 43 per cent rise year-on-year.

MICs should play greater role in global partnership: Vietnam

Middle-income countries (MICs) should play a greater role in the global partnership by sharing their development experience, Deputy Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung has said.

He made the remark at a discussion of the first high-level meeting of the Global Partnership for Effective Development in Mexico on April 16.

The official further said that Vietnam agrees on the meeting’s communiqué which calls on development partners to base their assistance for MICs on their development stage instead of their income level.

Vietnam’s economy generates some 154 billion USD every year with an annual trade growth rate of over 20 percent while per capita income stands at 1,700 USD a year, he added.

Dung said the country is now facing issues arising during the transition from low- to middle-income status, for example those relating to infrastructure, competitiveness, workforce quality, income gap and climate change. He added that Vietnam will be caught stuck in the middle-income trap if it cannot overcome these challenges.

The official noted the country aims to raise the gross domestic product per capita income to 3,000 USD by 2020. To that end, the Vietnamese Government focuses on completing the market mechanism, building a comprehensive and modern infrastructure, developing human resources and restructuring the economy.

Within the meeting’s framework, the Deputy Minister attended bilateral meetings, plenary sessions and discussions.

AEC – key to bridging Vietnam’s trade deficit

Vietnam will have a better chance to boost exports and reduce trade deficit if it makes full use of preferential tariffs by 2015, when the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is formed.

Nguyen Thanh Hai, Deputy Head of the Import-Export Department under the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT), made the statement at an export forum in Hanoi on April 17.

 Vietnam imports tens of billions of US dollars worth of goods annually, mostly machinery, equipment and consumer products, for domestic production. MoIT statistics show that the country’s import value hit US$113.79 billion in 2012 and increased to US$132.12 billion in 2013.

Vietnam always runs a huge trade deficit with China, with import surplus from the market rising from just US$210 million in 2001 to a staggering US$23.8 billion in 2013.

Boosting exports to big economies such as the US, EU and ASEAN, is the key to reducing trade deficit.

Pham Thi Hong Thanh, Deputy Head of the MoIT’s Asia-Pacific Department, said bilateral trade ties between Vietnam and other ASEAN countries increased 4.5 fold from US$8.9 billion in 2003 to US$40 billion in 2013.

She forecast that exports to these markets will continue to grow steadily as more than 99% of tax lines of six ASEAN countries – Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand– will be slashed to zero in 2015 under the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) signed in Thailand in 2009.

This will provide plenty of opportunity for Vietnam to balance trade, Thanh added.

She also pointed out challenges for Vietnamese products in the context of fierce competition, especially when barriers to protect domestic products no longer exist.

Thanh suggested domestic businesses should accelerate exports of key products to ASEAN, such as mobile phone handsets and components, computers, electronics and components, means of transport, tools, machinery, equipment, steel and rice in the short term. They should also devise long-term business strategies to take full advantage of incentives post 2015.

MoIT Deputy Minister Do Thang Hai said ASEAN is one of Vietnam’s leading trade partners, accounting for 15% of the country’s total trade. The regional grouping made up 22.4% of total foreign direct investment (FDI) capital in 2013 with Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand being key investors.

AEC and free trade agreements (FTAs) have helped promote Vietnam’s exports to ASEAN, Hai stressed.

Bridge linking Vietnam, Cambodia to be complete by July

TanNamBridge, which connects border areas of Vietnam and Cambodia in the southern province of Tay Ninh, will open to traffic in July, helping facilitate the travel of people and goods.

Chairwoman of the Tay Ninh provincial People’s Committee Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy revealed the opening date during her April 17 reception for the visiting Governor of Cambodia’s Prey Veng province, Has Saren.

Construction on the bridge, connecting Tay Ninh with Cambodia’s Prey Veng and Kampong Cham provinces, began on March last year with a total investment of VND44.3 billion (US$2 million) sourced from the Vietnamese locality’s budget.

The whole project includes the bridge - 67 metres long and 8 metres wide - and a 1.5 kilometre section of road connecting the border belt.

Once operational, the bridge is expected to encourage cross-border trade between people along the border, contributing to the region’s economic development and cultural growth, as well as maintaining security and defence in the area.

At the meeting, the two sides’ leaders also agreed to propose to their governments about upgrading the Tan Nam-Mon Chey auxiliary border gate to international level in the future.

Vietnam, Brazil eye US$12 billion trade by 2020

Vietnam and Brazil have great potential for increasing bilateral trade to US$3 billion in 2014 and more than US$12 billion by 2020, according to the Vietnam Trade Office in Brazil.

With an annual GDP per capita of over US$11,000, Brazil’s purchasing power has increased considerably, requiring the country to boost imports to feed production and consumption.

Statistics show Brazil imports approximately US$240 billion worth of goods every year, with its annual import growth rising to 7%. Imported equipment and household utensils make up 20% of the country’s total products in circulation.

However, the Trade Office said Brazilian businesses lack in information about Vietnam’s market and economic potential.

To fully tap into this South American market, the Trade Office suggested Vietnamese businesses increase trade promotion, seize opportunity and expand export outlets.

Two-way trade turnover between Vietnam and Brazil reached US$749.2 million in the first quarter of this year, up 77.7% from the previous year.

Vietnam earned US$328.5 million from exports to Brazil, up 58.6%, while spending US$420.5 million on Brazilian goods, showing an annual increase of 96.2%.

Key exports to Brazil include mobile phones and spare parts, seafood, computers and electronics, garments, and bags, suitcases, hats and umbrellas.

Its key imports are maize, footwear and garment accessories, animal food and other raw materials.

Businesses urged to grasp benefits from ASEAN Economic Community

Domestic businesses have been told to promptly recognise the expected benefits brought by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 and beyond so that they can connect with other countries from the bloc and the wider region.

Participants made the suggestion at a forum in Hanoi on April 17, discussing ways to step up exports and integration in the AEC.

Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade (MIT) Do Thang Hai said the trade turnover between Vietnam and ASEAN has quadrupled over the past decade, climbing to nearly 40 billion USD in 2013 from 9 billion USD in 2003.

Last year, Vietnam raked in 18.47 billion USD from its exports to the bloc, the country’s third largest importer only after the US and the EU, an increase of 4.4 percent from the previous year, added Hai.

The export turnover was estimated at 4.7 billion USD in the first quarter of this year, a year-on-year increase of 6.4 percent. However, the figure has tended to remain steady, and even slowed down on occasion, as domestic enterprises have not yet taken full advantage of the close geographical distance and incentives offered by the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA).

Tran Thanh Hai, Deputy Director of the MIT Import-Export Department, said local firms need to raise the competitiveness of their exports through quality improvement, especially by following regulations related to origin certification (OC) of products, if they want to fully utilise the opportunities the AEC will provide.

He proposed that domestic businesses should set up their development strategies to enlarge the production scale to meet larger orders in the near future.

They also need to specify the contents of the strategies and measures to further boost their exports to the ASEAN market, participants suggested.

Vietnamese, Chinese businesses seek cooperation

Vietnamese and Chinese businesses gathered at a seminar in Hanoi on April 17 to exchange information and seek cooperation opportunities.

As part of the Vietnam-China Business Forum 2014, the conference will help the two countries’ businesses form initial orientations for their future investment plans, said Pham Quang Thinh, deputy head of the International Relations Department under the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

A Chinese representative said his country’s businesses are always encouraged to invest in Vietnam.

He expressed his hope that via collaborations set up during the event, the multi-faceted cooperation between Vietnam and China will further develop in the time to come.

China has been Vietnam’s leading trade and investment partner over many years, with two-way trade reaching 50.2 billion USD last year and 7.77 billion USD in the first two months of this year.

By the end of February, China had 998 projects in Vietnam with a total investment of 7 billion USD, of which 3 billion USD had been disbursed.

Work starts on Tuy Phong IZ

The construction of the Tuy Phong Industrial Zone was kicked off in the central province of Binh Thuan on Saturday.

The zone, spread over 150ha in the Vinh Hao Commune, Tuy Phong District, has been funded by the Tan Dai Tien Company at a cost of VND370 billion, or US$17.6 million.

It aims to have facilities for salt production, chemical production and logistics industries for the local farming, forest and seafood sectors.

According to the investor, the industrial zone is located next to the
National Highway
1A, the Vinh Hao railway station and the Vinh Tan port which is expected to become operational in late 2014. The zone is also 100km from the CamRanhAirport in the neighbouring province. The zone will also be benefit from the lower land rent and labour cost in the area.

The industrial zone's investor plans to complete the project by 2017.

Standard Chartered inks coffee deal

Standard Chartered Bank Viet Nam has signed an agreement for a US$22 million structured trade finance facility with Tin Nghia Corporation to fund the expansion of one of Viet Nam's leading coffee exporters.

Quach Van Duc, general director of Tin Nghia, said: "Tin Nghia Corporation has continuously grown for many years and secured a place among Viet Nam's top three coffee exporters.

"Now, with the support of Standard Chartered coupled with our almost 20 years' experience in the coffee export sector, we are confident that we will be able to continue adding value to Viet Nam's coffee industry and bring more benefits to local coffee growers."

Nirukt Sapru, general director of Standard Chartered Bank (Viet Nam), said: "Coffee is an important livelihood of a large community in Viet Nam and also one of the main export engines of the country. By building the strategic relationship with Tin Nghia, we hope to contribute to the sustainable development of the country."

US firm opens new feed plant

American Feeds Co., an affiliate of Gold Coin Group, has inaugurated its second animal feed plant in the northern province of Hai Duong.

With an investment of VND260 billion (US$12.4 million), the new plant will provide 300,000 tonnes of animal feed each year, in order to meet the demands of the northern and central regions.

Ha Noi to host support industry meet

The 9th Viet Nam Support Industry Forum will kick off in the capital on May 8 promoting the development of businesses supplying parts and components to the manufacturing sector.

Co-organised by Thailand's Reed Tradex Co. and the Ha Noi Trade Promotion Centre, the event will offer a platform for leading government and industry experts to give their insights on the subject as well as share their practical experiences related to the industry.

Vietnam textile and garment exports soar in Q1

A positive forecast for the garment and textile industry has gradually become a reality. In the first three months of this year, the industry recorded impressive growths in terms of production and exports, creating good impetus for the next quarter, according to the Vietnam Economic News.

In the first quarter of this year, the garment and textile industry ranked second in total export turnover with 4.5 billion USD, an increase of 21.9 percent compared to the same period last year. Exports to foreign markets recorded a fairly good growth.

According to Deputy General Director of the Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex) Pham Duy Hanh, traditional markets for Vietnam’s textile and garment industry posted high growths. The EU market ranked first in growth with an increase of 34 percent compared to the same period last year, followed by the Republic of Korea with an increase of 26 percent, Japan with an increase of 14 percent and the US with an increase of 13 percent compared to the same period last year.

A strong growth in exports of Vietnam’s garment and textile industry in the first quarter was forecasted at the beginning of this year when orders created a breakthrough. Many businesses signed contracts to the end of the third quarter, even to the end of this year. Businesses have operated at maximum production capacity. Binh Minh Garment Joint Stock Company (Bigamex) General Director Ngo Kim Quy said that the company had signed contracts to the end of the second quarter of this year.

In the first quarter of this year, fiber export turnover also increased 18.7 percent compared to the same period last year, reaching 540 million USD thanks to an increase in supply of domestic raw materials. Some projects were put into operation in 2013 such as the Phu Bai 2 Fiber Plant, Vinatex-Hong Linh Fiber Plant and Phu An Fiber Plant.

Pham Duy Hanh also said that in the first quarter of this year, Vinatex deployed 29 projects, including 6 fiber, 7 textile and 11 garment projects, 1 project on the construction of infrastructure, 3 projects on the construction of plant and 1 project on the development of cotton materials.

Vinatex Investment Joint Stock Company and two China’s firms Foshan Sanshui Jialida and Luenthai cooperated with Nam Dinh province to establish the RangDongIndustrial Park. The project aims to develop garment and textile supply chain. The project is expected to cover an area of 1,400-1,500 hectares and will create about 200,000-300,000 jobs. The project is described as one of the country’s largest garment and textile centres.

The Deputy General Director of Vinatex Pham Duy Hanh also predicted that Vinatex would continue its good business performances in the second quarter of this yea.-

BIDV-funded social facilities built on Ly Son Island

The Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)’s branch in central Quang Ngai province handed several new social facilities to Ly Son island district on April 15, aiming to reduce difficulties facing local people.

A total sum of 11 billion VND (517,000 USD) was spent on the new facilities, including six classrooms in the An Hai Secondary School, four kindergarten classrooms and the 1.7 billion VND (79,900 USD) Ly Son health centre.

The bank also funded the construction of 20 houses worth 50 million VND (2,350 USD) each for the poor in the locality.

Last year, the BIDV donated nearly 500 billion VND (23.5 million USD) to national target programmes, focusing on the healthcare, education, the upgrade of temporary houses, and emergency relief aid to compatriots affected by natural disasters. It also presented 70,000 Tet (Lunar New Year) gifts to poor people, totally valued at 22 billion VND (1.034 million USD).-

Key ODA transport projects to receive reciprocal capital

Seven urgent transport projects funded by official development assistance will receive capital injections totalling 2-2.5 trillion VND (95-119 million USD) in 2014’s first round of advancing reciprocal capital for projects, probably soon after April 30, the Vietnam Investment Review (VIR) reported on April 15.

The decision has made at a recent meeting among the misnitries of transport and finance, the State Bank of Vietnam and Government Office.

These seven projects include a road linking Noi Bai international airport to Nhat Tan port in Hanoi, the Da Nang-Quang Ngai expressway, the Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway, Hanoi’s urban railway section from Cat Linh to Ha Dong, Mekong Delta transport infrastructure development (WB5), upgrading the northern sub-Mekong region transport network (national highway 217) and the Lo Te-Rach Soi highway (Delta region).

“This list is temporary as they will only see capital injections once developers show that they have finalised disbursement of 70 percent of this year’s reciprocal capital before April 30 and have land acquisition plans approved by local governments,” said Deputy Head of the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)’s Infrastructure Department Tran Duc Toan.

Of these above listed projects, two highways developed by the Vietnam Expressway Corporation (VEC) are reportedly in position 15 days ahead of the deadline.

“We will disburse nearly 900 billion VND (42.8 million USD) in reciprocal capital to the Da Nang-Quang Ngai and Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway projects no later than mid-April,” said VEC General Director Mai Tuan Anh.

According to sources, additional reciprocal capital demands for the two projects are somewhere in the area of 2.3 trillion VND (110 million USD) this year, with 1.5 trillion VND (71.4 million USD) needed just by the latter. Construction of the Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway is slated to kick off in June.

According to the Government Office, the National Assembly has approved only 8 trillion VND (381 million USD) in reciprocal capital for the whole country for implementing ODA projects this year.

The transport sector is likely to be the biggest recipient with an expected 35 percent of the approved figure.

In a document sent to the Prime Minister this March, the MoT proposed an additional allocation of 8.2 trillion VND (392 million USD) in reciprocal capital for ODA projects this year.

This figure did not include 2.5 trillion VND (121 million USD) to be sourced from government bonds, already ratified by the Prime Minister earlier this year.

“To achieve the full reciprocal capital demand for this year, ODA projects would have to disburse 35 trillion VND (1.66 billion USD) to complete 245km of highways, 12km of key urban roads, upgrade 167km of highway, complete the construction of the T2 terminal at Noi Bai Airport, and more,” said the head of MoT’s Planning and Investment Department Nguyen Hoang.

Concerning ODA transport projects, the role of reciprocal capital is essential as it links with compensation and land acquisition, decisive factors in construction and general disbursement.

“Key transport projects have a huge demand for reciprocal capital this year and a slow disbursement pace could make their targets unrealisable,” said Toan from the MPI.

Phu Yen seamen gain big tuna catch

Fishermen in central Phu Yen province are enjoying a productive spell, with 70 percent of tuna fishing boats bringing back 1.5-3 tonnes of ocean tuna each voyage.

According to Captain Nguyen Ngoc Ry from the Tuy Hoa border post, more than 80 trawlers of fishermen living in Ward 6 and Phu Dong Ward have anchored and enjoyed higher yields of the fish than that on the first days of this year.

Phan Thuan, chairman of the Ward 6’s Fishing Union, said 70 percent of tuna fishing vessels made profits of 70-80 million VND (3,290-3,760 USD) from each offshore fishing voyage.

Although the price of tuna dropped to 135,000 VND (6.34 USD) per kilogram from 170,000 VND (7.99 USD), local fishermen still made a profit thanks to their additional catches of other fishes to make up costs for the fishing voyages, which normally last for 20-25 days.

According to the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Phu Yen’s catch of ocean tuna has reached 1,900 tonnes since the beginning of the fishing crop.-

Hai Duong attracts 320 million USD of foreign investment

The northern province of Hai Duong has so far this year granted licences to nine foreign investment projects with a combined capital of 248 million USD, and allowed six on-going ones to add 71.4 million USD to their capital.

Nguyen Danh Tu, an official from the provincial Department of Planning and Investment, further said this marks an increase of 116 percent over the figure the same period last year.

The new projects are mainly in producing moulds, electronic components, garment and health care, with the 225-million-USD Vietnam - Canada international hospital being the most noteworthy.

Hai Duong aims to attract another 450 million USD of foreign investment from now to the end of this year, with 300 million from new projects and 150 million from existing ones.

To this end, the province will accelerate its investment promotion with major groups and trans-national corporations, along with removing red tape.

Currently Hai Duong counts 264 foreign investment projects from 23 countries and territories with a combined capital of over 6.15 billion USD. The projects provide jobs for more than 130,000 workers and thousands of labourers.-

Legislature’s role in FTA negotiations considered

A close connection with National Assembly deputies and businesses will efficiently help negotiators make progress in the country’s future Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), a conference in Hanoi has heard.

The discussion, exploring in depth the law-making body’s role in negotiating, ratifying and implementing FTAs, was jointly organised on April 15 by the National Assembly’s Committee for External Relations and the US Agency for International Development (USAID).

Participants voiced that as the highest-level people-elected agency, the National Assembly needs to promptly reflect opinions and aspirations of parties involved in various stages of FTA negotiations and enactment.

Chairman of the NA’s Committee for External Relations Tran Van Hang reported that Vietnam has so far signed eight FTAs, mainly with its partners in ASEAN, the EU, and China. It is working on different bilateral and regional FTAs.

During the event, the participants, including economic experts, made forecasts on the factual impacts of FTAs on Vietnam’s economy, while identifying major bottlenecks during the negotiating and implementing process of FTAs.

They raised legal issues that need to be revised for the country to sharpen its competitiveness in the global trade.

Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway set to break ground in May

Work will start on the 57-km Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway section linking the southeastern and southwestern regions next month as scheduled in a recent plan of the Ministry of Transport.

The section, the last component of an expressway connecting Long An, HCMC, Dong Nai and Ba Ria-Vung Tau, will allow vehicles to travel at a maximum speed of 120 km per hour and have up to eight lanes.

Given the soft foundation along the expressway section, half of the route will be elevated. Besides, two large bridges will be built on the expressway. Binh Khanh Bridge will stretch over 3.7 km across Soai Rap River and Phuoc Khanh Bridge across Long Tau River.

Total investment of the expressway section amounts to some VND31.3 trillion, financed by Japanese official development assistance and Asian Development Bank loans, and the state budget.

Due to rising wages and construction material prices, the total cost might be adjusted up by an additional VND10 trillion compared to the amount approved earlier, Vietnam Expressway Corporation (VEC) said.

Therefore, to keep the already-approved cost unchanged, the Ministry of Transport has adjusted the expressway’s design along with other parts, resulting in a cost reduction of around VND8.5 trillion.

After completion, the Ben Luc-Long Thanh expressway will connect southeastern and southwestern provinces and create a direct route leading to Hiep Phuoc and Cai Mep-Thi Vai ports and the planned Long Thanh International Airport in Dong Nai Province.

Also in the second quarter of this year, the ministry plans to start construction of 15 projects and complete 20 other schemes.

30 km of Noi Bai-Lao Cai expressway opened to traffic

In a related development, VEC has opened to traffic an extra 30 km of the Noi Bai-Lao Cai expressway going through Vinh Phuc and Phu Tho provinces, thus shortening the distance between Noi Bai and the Hung Kings Temple in Phu Tho to over 30 minutes instead of two hours before the section was put into use.

As such, nearly 110 km of the 245-km expressway has been finished and put into use temporarily. The entire expressway is set for completion in June this year.

Maritime Bank-MDB merger in the offing

The local banking sector is looking to yet another merger – this time between Vietnam Maritime Bank and Mekong Development Bank (MDB).

The merger deal has obtained approval from relevant authorities and is expected to be done in July, said an industry source.

The board of directors of Maritime Bank will be presenting the merger plan at the bank’s annual general meeting on April 19 in Hanoi City. If the scheme wins approval from shareholders, the board will be assigned to map out a merger project and contract, a charter for the new bank and a share issue plan for share swaps and other documents as requested by administering agencies.

Maritime Bank has total chartered capital of VND8 trillion and MDB over VND3.7 trillion.

Industry insiders described the forthcoming merger between Maritime Bank and MDB as appropriate since they share some major shareholders and by end-2013 had had similar bad debt ratios, with Maritime Bank at 2.71% and MDB at 2.65%.

According to a report by the board of directors, Maritime Bank has total assets of VND107 trillion and over 3,500 staff. Last year saw it obtaining nearly VND335 billion in after-tax profit and having total retained earnings of nearly VND284 billion.

Meanwhile, MDB has total assets of over VND6.4 trillion and nearly 1,100 staff. Last year, its profit after tax totaled VND63.4 billion.

Prudential Vietnam reports 10% income rise in 2013

Life insurer Prudential Vietnam on April 10 announced 2013’s business results with total income of around VND11 trillion, up 10% versus the previous year.

The total premium income reached over VND7.6 trillion, up 16%, and new business sales hit nearly VND1.8 trillion, a 21% improvement. Its retained profit at the end of last year was VND2.6 trillion.

As of the end of 2013, Prudential had paid cumulative insurance benefits totaling VND15.7 trillion to around 1.7 million cases. Its total assets reached VND37.8 trillion, an increase of 15% from late 2012.

In 2014, Prudential aims to improve the quality of its products and services to celebrate 15 years of its Vietnam operations.

Source: VEF/VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri/VIR

Article 4

$
0
0
Social News Headlines 19/4


Regulation requiring insurance for domestic help draws fire

Many people have voiced objections to a newly-issued regulation requiring employers of domestic helpers to pay labour insurance.

The newly-issued Decree 27 guides the implementation of the Labour Law governing social and medical insurance for those who work as domestic help.

The regulation, which will take effect on May 25 stipulates that employers of domestic help must sign labour contracts that stipulate the salaries, living conditions, transport fees, any funding for vocational training and any other compensation.

The regulation also requires that domestic help have at least eight hours for rest, including six consecutive resting hours, along with at least one full day off per week with pay. Employers must also pay extra for overtime and work during holidays.

Domestic help would have 12 days of annual leave if they work for one consecutive year for a single employer.

Employers will also be required to pay an additional sum of money equivalent to required social and health insurance for their domestic help to facilitate them to buy insurance on their own.

The regulation has not attracted much attention from domestic workers, as they largely lack of information.

Nguyen Thi Tham, 51, a domestic worker for a family in Hanoi, said, “I just come here to work and earn some money to prepare for my elderly years. I never thought of it as a career. I may not live until the time when I'm able to collect a pension, so the regulation doesn't mean much to me."

Many domestic workers say that they dare not ask for the required payments from their house masters but hope for good treatment. Some even fear losing their jobs if they ask for new benefits.

Meanwhile, the regulation has attracted a lot of attention from employers, many of whom oppose it.

A man named Tuan from Hanoi said that it will not be easy to implement the regulation because it depends on negotiations between two parties.

“The regulation requires us to allow our domestic help to take one full day off each week but we can’t comply to that. We had to hire domestic help to take care of our baby while we are at work. Compliance to the regulation means we would have to work while our helper is off on the weekend, and that is impossible,” he commented.

Some other people have said that they would face difficulties if their domestic help regularly took off one to two days per month to meet the requirements for annual leave. They say they cannot stop working and stay at home to take care of their children in order to work around the lives of their domestic helpers.

“I think that there should not be a fixed policy on social and medical insurance for domestic help, as they don’t care much about it and are more interested in their total monthly income. This is an issue for negotiation between the two sides involved. The regulation just sets up a sanction to prevent the abuse of domestic workers," said one woman.

Parents in Hanoi keep children at home to avoid measles transmission

Parents of young children in Hanoi are keeping them from going to preschool due to the measles epidemic.

There is also a large concern about bringing children to crowded public places. Many have sent their children to the countryside.

There are currently over 7,000 people infected with the disease nationwide and with over 100 deaths due to complications related to the disease since December 2013. The concentration of infections is most prevalent in Hanoi. The Central Pediatrics Hospital of Hanoi is currently overcrowded with patients infected with measles.

The Ministry of Education and Training have yet to take action regarding this issue.

Southern provinces experiences heat wave and rain

Districts 4, 5, 7, 8, and Nha Be in HCMC experienced heavy rains on April 16. Other southern provinces including Tay Ninh, Kien Giang, and An Giang also experienced heavy rain.

The provinces had 100 mm of rainfall recorded, according to the Southern Hydro Meteorological Center.

The majority of the record resulted from scattered thunderstorms, said Nguyen Minh Giam, the center’s deputy director.

The rain is due to a cold front from the north travelling south to the hot humidity, said Giam. The hot current with low pressure caused heavy rain and thunderstorm in some regions.

The region will be experiencing clear weather with a heat wave, according to the forecast. Provinces are expected to experience temperatures of 37-39 degrees Celsius. Western provinces will experience a 2 or 3 degree drop in temperature.

The rainy season is expected to start at the end of April or the beginning of May. Coastal provinces including Kien Giang, Cau Mau and southeastern provinces will experience heavy rain.

This year’s rainy season will commence later than last year. Average rainfall is also expected to be lower.

HCMC to build more kindergartens schools

Ho Chi Minh City will allocate over VND 44 billion (US $2 million) to build 20 new preschools.

The city will also provide investment capital for 93 school building projects in 22 districts with VND9.4 billion (US$446,500) for the first phase.

The city will provide over VND 1 trillion to support private kindergartens in accordance to government’s decision on supporting private preschools, said Director of the Department of Finance in HCMC Dao Thi Huong Lan. However, it is a big sum.

Lan petitions indirect supporting methods including providing stimulus packages, land hiring exemptions, and free training for teaching staff in non-public kindergartens.

The Ministry of Education and Training, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Interior issued a decree to provide financial support to teachers in private preschools. At present, preschools teachers are still not able to receive aid due to unclear policy and registration.

84 winners of technical skill contest honored

The 84 winners of the technical skill contest for students in vocational schools were honored on April 15.

The winners along with 55 trainers received certificates of merit. This year’s contest received 219 applicants from vocational facilities in HCMC.

The first and second-prize winners will be selected into a team for the national technical skill contest in May 2014. Winners will qualify to participate in the 10th ASEAN Technical Skill Contest in Vietnam.

Video conference product is promising to revolutionize medical procedures

INext Company from the PolyTechniqueUniversity in HCMC invented a product allowing doctors in districts quickly contact medical experts through video conference.

The pilot program for the product was at People’s Hospital 115. It aided in four difficult operations.

The use of the product was during a hip-replacement operation for an 84-year-old woman. Online operations have linked with hospitals in Ca Mau and Tien Giang provinces. The product was checked by the Department of Science and Technology in March.

Doctors in provinces and districts can easily connect with their counterparts in big hospitals who will guide during difficult operations, said Nguyen Chi Ngoc, lecturer at the university and representative of the INext Company. This is an effective training for doctors in small hospitals.

Older methods of video conferences were used at Cho Ray in HCMC and Viet-Duc and Bach Mai hospitals in Hanoi before this technology was invented. Through the older method, scans and MRIs had to be separately faxed to the hospitals. Doctors are able to share more information with the new method.

The implementation of INEXT’s product will give doctors in distant clinics conferences with leading medical experts in big cities, said Dr. Nguyen Dinh Phu, deputy head of People Hospital 115. Many patients are unable to transfer hospitals therefore this method will alleviate that issue.

The Ministry of Health used to ask doctors in central hospitals to go to remote areas to help their colleagues and transfer technologies. Overcrowding in the city hospitals make it hard for doctors to leave. Dr. Phu believes the new product will help increase treatment quality and reduce pressure on big hospitals.

The new product will be used in People’s Hospital 115 in late 2014 and then it will be used in hospitals in district 7, 12 and the GeneralHospital in Ca Mau Province.

Illegal logging destroys protected forest

The Song Lo protected forest in ThanhHoaProvince is being destroyed and forest rangers seem to be unable to control the situation.

Blatant illegal logging has been reported by residents of Lam Phu Commune, Lang Chanh District. Large areas of chopped down trees riddle the path that leads to the forest. The loggers have cut down trees in many forest areas such as Lan Chay, Me Giang and Ong Vien.

After cutting wood into suitable planks and blocks, the loggers use motorbikes to carry it out under cover of darkness. They often work in large groups of four to six so that they can intimidate rangers if they are caught.

The deeper into the forest one goes, the more treeless areas can be found. The illegal loggers do not bother with stealth. A large amount of lumber can be seen sitting around near the centre of the village of Na Dang.

Nguyen Duy Vinh, the head of the forest ranger unit in Lang Chanh District admitted that the situation has gotten out of control in and around Na Dang Village. Since late 2013, they have increased the number of rangers there but, due to large area and lack of personnel, the problem continues.

As of late 2013, loggers were able to take away dozens of cubic metres of woods. Locals refuse to act for fear of reprisals.

"We tried to do our best. We've made reports to the Thanh Hoa Province People's Committee so that they could direct the relevant agencies to deal with the problem," Vinh said.

The chairman of Lang Chanh District People's Committee also said they asked forest rangers and managers of Song Lo forest increase their efforts to prevent illegal logging. "We'll report to the higher-ups if becomes necessary," he said.

Vietnam indicts 3 Taiwanese for sending 229kg of heroin to Taiwan

Vietnamese police have taken legal proceedings against three Taiwanese for their involvement in a case in which 600 bricks of heroin weighing 229 kg, worth nearly US$400 million, were sent by air without detection from Ho Chi Minh City to Taiwan in November last year.

These Taiwanese are Sung Yuan Hsuan, 34, Pan Po Chung, 40, and Chen Kuo Shun, 37, who have been charged with “illegally transporting drugs” in Vietnam.

They arrived in Vietnam on September 11, 2013 through TanSonNhatInternationalAirport in HCMC where they stayed at a hotel in District 3, according to investigators.

On October 16, they bought two loudspeakers from a company in Tan Phu District. Five days later, they purchased 10 more loudspeakers.

The three men packed the devices in 12 cardboard containers and kept them at their hotel.

After stuffing heroin into these 12 loudspeakers, the Taiwanese trio commissioned Le Hoa Trading and Forwarding Company Limited, located in District 1, to carry out all procedures necessary for sending the 12 drug-containing loudspeakers to Taiwan.

Le Hoa then had another freight forwarding company, KL Freight Forwarding Company, which is a business partner of China Airlines, arrange with the carrier to send the shipments to the territory.

On November 16, the 12 cardboard containers, weighing 438 kg in total, were transported to Tan Son Nhat.

After e-customs procedures for the shipments were completed, the cargos were put through a scanning system of the airport’s security force for examination but the system failed to detect the drugs.

The heroin, weighing 229 kilograms, was seized by Taiwanese customs officers at TaoyuanInternationalAirport a day later.

Each of the containers contained 50 bricks of heroin that were coated with chocolate paste in order to fool detection dogs, said Taiwan’s Criminal Investigation Bureau.

The street value of the drugs, allegedly originating in Myanmar, is estimated at about $380 million.

Vietnamese police and customs officials have launched their investigations into the case following the seizure.

In late November 2013, Tan Son Nhat Security Services Company suspended four executives of a team in charge of scanning and inspecting goods for failing to discover the drugs.

On November 26, 2013, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc directed relevant ministries strengthen measures to prevent drugs from being shipped to and from Vietnam.

He also asked the Ministry of Public Security to coordinate with competent agencies, both at home and abroad, to find out the origin of the drugs and identify those responsible for sending them to Taiwan.

To date, Taiwanese police have arrested ten people for investigation.

Newly-built schools left unused in Thanh Hoa

A number of schools in Nghi Xuan District, one of the poorest districts of ThanhHoaProvince, have been left abandoned after being used for just a few years.

The schools were built under the government’s Programme 135 and foreign-funded projects. Binh Luong Commune, just some kilometres from the district centre, has three schools which were put into use between 2004 and 2005 that now sit empty and quiet.

Among those, the kindergarten in LuonVillage cost VND200 million (USD9,520), including VND45 million from a Canadian-funded project, with the rest coming from contributions by local people.

This kindergarten has since been turned into a cultural house for the village. Meanwhile, the two primary schools now serve as a warehouse and a guesthouse.

Some residents said that at one point the primary school in LuonVillage was even covered with wild grass;  a place for cows to graze and hearses to park.

Dinh Tan Tuan, Chairman of Binh Luong Commune People’s Committee, admitted the schools had been left idle. He blamed the situation on a failure of the schools to enroll enough students. After the closures, the schools were left to the communes for management, but no official documentation of the handover was issued.

Le Nhan Tri, Deputy Director of Nhu Xuan District’s Department of Education and Training, asserts that the transfers were certified by a document on asset guarantees, but when asked about this, he refused to produce it.

According to Tri, some other local communes are in the same situation. He promised to provide the reporter with a specific figure about the number of the unused schools, but two days later he would not receive the reporter's call.

Ministry explains controversial education package

Pham Ngoc Phuong, a spokesman for the Ministry of Education and Training (MoET), explained how over VND34 trillion (USD1.61 billion) will be spent on education reform.

According to Phuong, they will need about VND105 billion to creating new content for textbooks, curriculum and teaching materials; VND910 billion will be spent on pilot teaching programmes at 600 primary, secondary and high schools; the implementation of the nationwide programme, in cluding 30,000 schools, will cost about VND8 trillion.

VND20 trillion will be spent on buying additional equipment, replacing 50% of the current equipment, and printing textbooks. The rest will be used on the application of information technology to teaching methods and exams.

The MoET said the largest chunk of the budget, VND20 trillion for equipment, will be given directly by the Ministry of Finance to localities. Leaders of the MoET also said that, even without the reform plan, they would still need funds for equipment upgrades.

At the April 15 press conference with the MoET, a representative from the media pointed out that Vietnam has already invested a large amount in teaching equipment, much of which was wasted, as some of the equipment has never been used.

A member of drafting committee for textbooks and curriculum, Do Ngoc Thong, said, "We are not hiding anything. This number is just an estimate. The entire cost of the programme must go through various reviews by the Ministry of Finance and National Assembly's inspectorates, so it's difficult to give exact numbers at this time."

Thong said they will still make use of the equipment that has already been acquired and that the main focus of the plan is on revamping learning and teaching methods. The MoET is collecting opinions and aims to complete their plan by April 25 in order to submit it for discussion at the NA meeting in May.

Supermarket staff humiliate schoolgirl, may face prosecution

Police in the central highlands province of Gia Lai are considering prosecuting several staff members at a local supermarket for abusing a schoolgirl who was suspected of stealing books.

The incident occurred on the afternoon of April 10, when, according to the student, she put her money in her bag, which was put at the supermarket cabinet. The girl then took two books worth VND10,000 (USD0.47) each, intending to pay for them after getting the money from her bag.

However, she was stopped by security when she went to the first floor. Store security tied her to the stairs, hung a sign around her neck saying “I’m a thief," took her photo and uploaded it to Facebook. When her friend called one of the girl's relatives for help, the relative was asked to pay a fine of VND200,000 (USD9.47) for her to be released.

“We decided to pay the fine because we think that our child was wrong to some extent and we don’t want to cause any more trouble,” her parents said.

Nguyen Thi Nga, the owner of the supermarket, said she was not at the supermarket when the incident occurred and it was never reported to her.

Nga added that the security guard responsible claimed that he did it just for fun. After the public outcry following the incident, the security guard resigned.

General Dinh Binh, head of police in Chu Se District said they are investigating the incident.

RMIT plans new facility in Hanoi

RMIT International UniversityVietnam is seeking a location in Hanoi to build a new campus as part of its strategy to expand in Vietnam and attract more students.

The new facility in the capital city was unveiled by professor Gael McDonald, new president and general director of RMIT Vietnam, at a function in HCMC yesterday. However, she did not unveil the investment capital needed for this new campus as this depended on the site RMIT could find.

McDonald said RMIT had invested significantly in Vietnam in the past 13 years and used its revenue for reinvestment in educational development here in the country.

RMIT Vietnam currently has 6,000 students, including some 4,500 students at its Saigon South campus in HCMC’s District 7. The Australian-owned university looks to bring the total number to 15,000 by 2020.

To achieve this goal, RMIT Vietnam will focus on enhancing teaching quality and investing in new facilities in the next five years. In addition, it will intensify cooperation with enterprises in training and recruiting graduates.

Late last year, the university inaugurated Academic Building 2 at its Saigon South campus in order to double its teaching space in HCMC. The facility, equipped with modern teaching and learning technology, allows for a range of flexible learning spaces.

With its 14,400 square meters of space across six levels, the new building can house up to 1,100 students at a time.

RMIT Vietnam is a 100% Australian-invested university established in Vietnam in 2001 with initial investment capital of US$25 million. It offers courses on business, engineering, communications, economics and marketing, among others.  

Source: Dantri/SGGP/VNA/Tuoitre/VOV

Article 3

$
0
0
Exporters bargain rice away, farmers suffer

Vietnamese exporters have won the bid to provide 800,000 tons of rice to the Philippines, thanks to low bids.

Vietnam’s rice price high or low?


rice export, vietnam rice, rice market 

Nguyen Hung Linh, Chair of the Vietnam Food Association (VFA), declined to provide information about the winning bid, but said it was a reasonable market price.

Meanwhile, Thoi bao Kinh te Saigon has quoted its sources as saying that Vietnam obtained the right to sell rice to the Philippines for $439 per ton CIF (cost, insurance, freight). The price was lower than that of the next lowest bid by $30 per ton. Cambodian exporters bid $469 per ton, with Thailand bidding $474.

According to Nguyen Dinh Bich, a well-known rice analyst, Vietnamese rice exporters may have bid exceptionally low prices out of a fear of being undercut by Thailand, whom they’d heard was determined to win the bid to clear its excessive stocks.

Bich noted that even if the Thai government had accepted selling rice to Thai businesses at low prices in order to support its farmers, the export prices would not be very low, because those businesses would have to tack on the costs of transportation, polishing and other expenses.

Lam Anh Tuan, Director of Thinh Phat Company Ltd, which is a member of VFA, noted that the “ability of the staff joining the bid for providing rice to the Philippines is limited”.

He stressed that the selling price could have been $30 per ton higher.

Another rice exporter also thinks that Vietnam made a blunder when offering such a drastically low price. “It seemed that winning the bid was the overriding priority for Vietnam,” he said.

Meanwhile, an exporter disagreed with Tuan, saying that Vietnam needed to bid prices which allowed it to win the bid and ensure profits for enterprises.

Farmers will suffer

It will be the farmers, not the rice exporters, who suffer most from the low export prices.

It can be expected that, in order to assure themselves of a profit, rice exporters will force the domestic rice price down. Farmers will have to sell their rice at low prices, making only small profits, or possibly even taking losses.

Contrary to all predictions, the ongoing government-instituted program to purchase one million tons of rice from Vietnamese farmers for storage has not helped to boost domestic prices. Prices did climb during the first days of the rice buying campaign, but later declined.

Dr Nguyen Ngoc Kinh, a farm produce expert, asserts that only merchants, who collect rice from farmers to sell to businesses, and rice exporters benefit from the rice production chain. Meanwhile, farmers’ profits are unstable because of their dependence on the market price fluctuations.

Businesses refuse to provide capital and give support to farmers. They would rather inject money into agriculture materials, industrial products or real estate to make a profit.

Kinh also states that farmers can make only a modest profit of VND50,000 per “sao” (360 square meters) of rice field, a sum of money just enough for two bowls of pho (Vietnamese traditional dish – noodles served with beef or chicken).

Dat Viet

Article 2

$
0
0
 Operational rules issued for climate plan


 

Viet Nam is one of countries suffering consequences left by climate change. It expects to use an ecosystem-based adaptation for climate change. - Photo danang.com.vn

HCMCity (VNS) - The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on Thursday issued details of its operational framework for implementing an ecosystem-based adaptation for climate change, and will encourage its use across the country.

The operational framework was developed by the Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment (ISPONRE) - a research institution within MONRE – in collaboration with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the World Bank (WB).

Viet Nam is one of the countries most severely affected by climate change, and the government, ministries and local authorities have made great efforts to mitigate its impact.

For a long time, the preferred solution has been to engage in infrastructural engineering and construction or other "hard" options – such as sea walls and dikes – rather than "soft" options such as conserving, restoring and improving ecosystems, since the former provides immediate, measurable results.

Recently, however, evidence shows the long-term financial efficiency and practicality of ecosystem-based solutions.

These solutions are especially suitable for countries like Viet Nam, where many people depend directly on the benefits derived from natural ecosystem services.

Since 2010, WWF has been working to develop a guiding framework for ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change for the Mekong Subregion. In Viet Nam, WWF has been cooperating with ISPONRE and the World Bank to research and pilot these guidelines in order to adjust them to specific in-country conditions.

"The guidelines have been developed in consultation with national and international institutions, and the recommended ecosystem-based adaptations have been piloted in three coastal districts in southern province of Ben Tre," said Huynh Tien Dung, conservation programme manager of WWF-VietNam.

"We hope the guidelines will be of great help to policy makers and decision makers in responding to climate change," he added.

The implementation of ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change is drawing attention from Viet Nam's policymakers and partners for its remarkable results.

Dr. Nguyen Van Tai, director of ISPONRE, said, "It is essential that we integrate climate change issues into our strategy and planning development. And that makes this operational framework a valuable reference."

This operational guide is appropriate for policies and strategies established by the government of Viet Nam in the battle against climate change, including Resolution 24-NQ/TW on actively responding to climate change, enhancing sustainable resource management, and protecting the environment, as well as the National Strategy on Green Development and the National Strategy against Climate Change, both of which emphasise the importance of maintaining and recovering ecosystems to climate change resilience in Viet Nam.

The operational framework will be distributed among government agencies, institutions, NGOs and other relevant entities across 63 provinces and cities of Viet Nam. - VNS


Article 1

$
0
0
VN’s most modern radial truck tyre factory inaugurated


 
Illustrative image (Source: VNA)


Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai on April 19 cut the ribbon to inaugurate an all-steel radial truck tyre factory in the southern province of Binh Duong.

Covering 120,000 sq.m in the NamTanUyenIndustrial Park , the factory, the most modern of its kind in Vietnam, was built at a cost of 3.38 trillion VND (161 million USD).

Co-invested by the Vietnam National Chemical Group (Vinachem) and the Southern Rubber Industry Joint Stock Company (Casumina), the plant is capable of producing 1 million units per year.

Its aims at both domestic and foreign markets such as the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia, the US, North America and Europe.

Speaking at the ceremony, Deputy PM Hai urged the investors to do more to ensure the factory will operate effectively./.

Vietnam+

Article 0

$
0
0
20 things to do on Phu Quoc Island

With a motorbike, you can putt around the island, drop in at any beach to swim, and walk on shady roads.


Phu Quoc Island, Dinh Cau, Phu Quoc prison, tourist destinations
The Tranh River. Photo Gesdman.

Here are 20 things that any visitor may wish to experience when they come to Phu Quoc Island in Kien Giang Province:
1. Enjoy the sunset at Dinh Cau Rock (Temple): One of the many attractions in Phu Quoc is Dinh Cau Rock or Dinh Cau Temple, which is located at the mouth of the Duong Dong River in Duong Dong Town.
It is a combination of a Buddhist temple and a lighthouse that was built in 1937 as a dedication to Thien Hau (the Goddess of the sea) who provides protection for the fisherman and vessels that head out to the open waters. Climbing the steps offers a better view of the many fishing boats navigating the narrow river opening, as well as views along the coast.
The beachfront here also is a good place to view the sunset and local life in the evenings. There are views of a small lighthouse in the distance and the beaches of the townspeople.
2. Diving to see corals in Hon Thom: Hon Thơm is the largest island in the commune of Hon Thom, with a population of over 3,00.
People live concentrated on the east and west shores of the island and tend to follow the seasonal winds that make the island interesting and special. Almost every family on this island owns two houses, one on the east side and one on the west. They move between homes with the changing seasons, and the two seasons are referred to as "mua truong" and "mua nam".
When a family vacates a house, they cover the front in coco leaves to prevent sand and sea salt, which tends to rust furniture, from blowing in.
Phu Quoc Island, Dinh Cau, Phu Quoc prison, tourist destinations 
 A beautiful beach on Phu Quoc Island. Photo Gesdman.
Visitors can reach Hon Thom by two kinds of boat. Cruise ships organize tours for fishing and diving on the coral reefs, and passenger boats, which travel between Hon Thom and An Thoi.
The closer to Hon Thom, the clearer the image of a real fishing village. Many temporary houses are built up on the sea shore; fishermen can be seem mending their nets in a leisurely and peaceful fashion. Go to the island center to find a small market. Hon Thom does not have paved roads - only dirt roads, lined by large trees that do a great job of cooling the air.
3. Swim in Da Ban Spring: It is located 16km east of the center of Duong Dong town, in the center of the Phu Quoc Island.
On Duong Dong route 1km north, turning right along a bendy road, tourists arrive at Da Ban stream – a wonderful natural site. The weather is as cool as that of Dalat, and it is very quiet because there are few people here.
A stream rises from a high mountain range, edging its way through big, flat stone slabs lying in series. This is the Da Ban stream. The stream is almost poetic, and reminds one of a watercolor painting of two gods playing chess on stone slabs.
In addition, tourists can climb on stone slabs to listen to the water babbling and birds singing. It’s the music of forest – a kind of music that, with its melodious rhythm, no musical instrument can fully imitate.
Fishes in the stream go here and there.
Collecting wild fruits, dipping in the stream, making fire in a cave or catching fish for grilling, tourists will have a most interesting meal. For a moment, we become cavemen in the 20th century.
4. Go picnic at Tranh Stream: Suoi Tranh is located 7 km west of Duong Dong town, about halfway to Ham Ninh on the east coast.
Just inside the entrance to Suoi Tranh are Eden-like gardens adorned with large statues of figures from the ancient Chinese fable “Journey to the West”. Some of you may recall the TV series “Monkey”, which was based on the same story.
Suoi Tranh is made up of a string of peaceful rock pools and waterfalls and the short trek to the larger waterfall at the top of the trail is well worth the effort.
5. Admire the scenery of Da Ngon stream: With its system of seven waterfalls, Da Ngon stream is a suitable place for those who love to explore and adventure. It has water all year round. But visitors should be careful when coming to Da Ngon Stream in the rainy season, as rocks here are slippery and dangerous. The period from November to April is the best time to visit this stream.
6. Bath at Dai Beach: With the white sands and the green, clear water, Dai Beach is one of the most beautiful and primitive beaches, as voted by the BBC. Dai beach’s coast is 1500 meters long. Many large trees grow straightaway along to the coast. This beach is new land of great potential which can help Phu Quoc Island develop its tourism.
Phu Quoc Island, Dinh Cau, Phu Quoc prison, tourist destinations 
Outside the Phu Quoc Prison. Photo Gesdman.
7. Sao Beach: On the east side of Phu Quoc lie some of the most beautiful beaches on the island.  Getting to Sao beach is a bit tricky. You will need some local help to get here. If you take a taxi, it won’t be so difficult to find the place, however remember that it is a little isolated.  There are a couple of restaurants here and one place with basic accommodation.
8. Pristine Khem Beach: Just over the boulders from Bai Sao beach, Bai Khem is breathtaking in its beauty. But there's a catch — it's a military zone, and tourists (that's you) are not permitted. If you try and reach it from the road you can expect the military checkpoint to turn you away. By climbing over the rocks from Bai Sao you can get a glimpse of the beach and, depending on how cheeky you're feeling, have a swim, but bear in mind you are breaking the law and if you're caught, you will be in trouble.
9. Discover Ganh Dau: Ganh Dau is a destination that you should not miss in Phu Quoc. If Phu Quoc is called Pearl Island because of its shimmering, pure, wild and romantic beauty, Ganh Dau is the brightest pearl on the necklace.
Ganh Dau is located in the northern section of Phu Quoc, in which pristine forests, mountains, and seas remain intact. From the town of Duong Dong, you ride a motorbike back up the northern side of the island. Just out of a slightly crowded town you can see red dirt roads running through many peaceful villages.
From Ganh Dau, you can visit Nguyen Trung Truc Temple and see breathtaking natural beauty that is vast and beautiful.
Here is a bow beach running over 500 meters long, shielded by two mountains. Standing on Ganh Dau, you can see Ta Lon mountain of Cambodia. Ganh Dau has a lot of coral, rocks and various kinds of fish, particularly red grouper. Seafood here is cheap, and is caught by the fishermen and cooked on the spot to be ready for you to enjoy.
The most enjoyable activity when you visit Ganh Dau is just swimming and viewing the borderland between Vietnam and Cambodia. If you like exploring, you can rent boats to come to two islands offshore: Hon Ban and Hon Thay Boi..
Phu Quoc Island, Dinh Cau, Phu Quoc prison, tourist destinations 
Phu Quoc's fresh seafood. Photo Gesdman.
The shape of Phu Quoc Pearl Island is like a fish with its tail thrashing, swimming to the north, its mouth wide open. That mouth is Ganh Dau, where primary forest stops right at the white sand beaches.
Seafood specialties of Ganh Dau are very fresh and quite cheap. After sightseeing, swimming, or playing, you can ask to buy shrimp, fish, or squid from the fishermen and ask them to cook it.
The local people are friendly, simple, and good-natured.
10. Explore Phu Quoc National Park: Phu Quoc National park covers more than 50% of the island, so it is definitely worth considering a visit, especially if you would like to escape the heat of the daytime sun, take a walk along a park trail or motorbike on one of roads in the north. It will give you a taste of the natural environment on Phu Quoc.
Phu Quoc National Park was established in 2001, and includes 8,603 hectares of strictly protected area, 22,603 hectares of biological restoration area and 33 hectares for administration and services. An additional 6,144 hectares is dedicated to a land-buffer zone, with around 20,000 hectares of sea-buffer zone, though the final Marine protection zones are yet to be declared.
Located on an island with mixed terrestrial and coastal climates, Phu Quoc National Park contains many forest types and landscapes, including mangroves and wetlands, sparse forested areas, coastal vegetation and forest on rocky mountains. Studies by the Vietnam-Russia Tropical Center in 2005 recorded 1,164 higher plant species, including 23 orchid species and 12 rare plants, including the globally endangered Paphiopedilum callosum which was recently found in the park.
A total of 208 animal species were recorded in the National Park, including 28 mammals, 119 birds, 47 reptiles and 14 amphibians. Of these animal species, 6 mammal, 4 bird and 9 reptile species are globally endangered. The rare species here include lorises, the long-tailed macaque, silver langur, otter, and hornbill.
Phu Quoc National Park is not strictly defined, however until the National park is made more accessible for the needs of tourism, the following options are available for visitors keen to explore what is on offer;
Hire a motorbike on your own and explore the northerly parts of the island. The best areas and most forested parts can be found on the road toward Ganh Dau. To get there, take the road from Duong Dong towards Bai Thom and turn off toward Ganh Dau. The national park becomes more apparent the closer you get to Ganh Dau Village.
Walking trails are limited, though for a great way to experience the national park there is a good walking trail 5km before Ganh Dau, where the going is relatively easy and the trail wide enough to take in the surrounding environment. The walk is a particularly pleasant way to escape the heat, as the vegetation provides cover from the heat of the sun. Take the same road mentioned previously towards Ganh Dau and 100m after the 5km Ganh Dau road marker on the left hand side you’ll find an opening in the national park with a clearly defined walking trail, which continues for a couple of kilometers. Note, besides the 5km Ganh Dau marker, the actual trail is not sign posted.
If you’d like to experience the National Park along with other sites, you might consider booking a tour through one of the many tour operators on the island, or enquire with your hotel.
11. Visit Ham Ninh fishing village: Located 20km northeast of Duong Dong town, Phu Quoc district, Ham Ninh village is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and peaceful daily life of local fishermen.
Originally, the residents in Ham Ninh used to solely rely on fishing to make a living, but in recent years, tourism has become a major source of income as they sell seafood and handmade souvenirs to tourists.
In hot summer days, traveling to Ham Ninh, visitors are likely to leave their bustling life behind, and be lost in the picturesque scenery here.  Stunned by the turquoise sea, tourists are certainly tempted to immerse themselves into the cool water and contemplate small fishes swimming beside them, and seaweed floating in the blue water.
Visiting Ham Ninh, travelers have a golden chance to taste mouth-watering and healthful drinks and seafood like ginseng-seaweed water, “Tram” mushroom (a special kind of mushroom in the island), sea-horse soaking in the liquor and so on. And it is so great to lie on the sand, enjoy boiled flower crab meat and watch the stunning sunset on the beach. Before returning home, visitors can buy flower crabs, a bottle of sea-horse in liquor or some souvenirs made of shell as gifts for friends and family.
Phu Quoc Island, Dinh Cau, Phu Quoc prison, tourist destinations 
Photo Gesdman.
 
12. Coi Nguon Museums: Located on a small hill on Tran Hung Dao Street in Duong Dong Town, the museum was established in 2009 by Huynh Phuoc Hue, who has spent over 15 years collecting thousands of antiques and artifacts.
Tourists can buy tickets at VND20,000 each, accompanied with a brochure on the museum, and start their journey to explore the five-story building in an area of over 1.5 hectares. There are 2,645 antiques made from stone, pottery, bronze and fossilized wood dated from the 15th century to the early 20th century, and 540 artifacts consisting of furniture, artworks and fishing tool and household appliances. There are also around 100 traditional paintings.
Tourists can discover Phu Quoc’s natural conditions, an overview of the museum, and battles to protect the island on the ground and first floors respectively. The second floor exhibits antique collections, while the third floor displays the model of a wreck and numerous antique fish from sunken vessels discovered on the eastern side of the island. Images of local peoples’ daily lives are on display at the fourth floor. The rooftop has a panoramic view of Duong Dong Town, a pearl blue sea and an immense forest.
If you tire of walking, you can go to souvenir shops on the ground floor selling jewelry made from pearl, fossilized wood and shells and craft products made from lua wood. Or you can climb the hill to see a very interesting place – a sea eagle reserve in which you can admire numerous beautiful white and black birds standing inside a giant iron cage raising their strong voices or spreading their wide wings to fly around the cage.
Tourists can also escape the sunlight and heat under the shades of many romantic tree houses along the path leading to the sea eagle reserve.
Coi Nguon Museum is located at 149 Tran Hung Dao Street, Quarter 7, Duong Dong Town, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province.
13. Learn about Phu Quoc Prison: Phu Quoc Prison was built in 1949-1950 by the French colonists to jail those considered especially dangerous to the colonist government. Many of the high ranking leaders of Vietnam were detained here in their earlier days. It is ranked as a special historical relic of national importance by the government of Vietnam. The most famous site in this prison is the "tiger cage". The prison covers an area of 40,000 square metres. It was closed after the country united and opened for visitors later.
14. Nguyen Trung Truc Temple: The temple was built as a dedication to the local hero Nguyen Trung Truc, after he was executed. Later, it was rebuilt spaciously. Each year, on the anniversary of his death, many tourists attend a festival here and burn incense to pray for Nguyen Trung Truc.
15. Buy Phu Quoc fish sauce: There are over 100 fish sauce producers in Phu Quoc. Phu Quoc fish sauce is renowned for its traditional flavor that has been maintained for more than 100 years. You can buy fish sauce as gifts.
16. Ho Quoc Temple: This temple was recently inaugurated near the town of An Thoi, with a good view down to the beach.
17. Go to Phu Quoc Market: The market is bustling from early morning with all kinds of boats providing fruit and seafood. The everyday life of ordinary people on the island can be seen from this market.
18. Pick rambutans: In the harvest season in June and July, gardens along the road to the town of Duong Dong are dyed in the red color of rambutan. You can drop in at a garden and pick fresh fruit yourself. Be careful with the black ants on the trees.
19. Pepper gardens: Phu Quoc pepper is very famous for its pungent aromatic taste. After visiting a pepper garden, you can buy some dry pepper as gifts for your friends and families.
20. Enjoy seafood at Dinh Cau Night Market: The market opens daily from 18h to 23h in Duong Dong town, where you can freely select and taste the delicacies that are not to be missed, such as lobster, herring salad and snails.
Compiled by Pha Le,VietNamNetBridge

Article 8

$
0
0
BUSINESS IN BRIEF 20/4


Japanese firm makes battery-powered bikes in city

HCMC export processing zones and industrial parks authority Hepza has licensed Japan’s Terra Motors Corporation to assemble and produce battery-powered motorcycles and bicycles at CatLaiIndustrial Park.

In the US$2.3 million project, the investor will lease a ready-built factory at the industrial park in District 2 to manufacture 9,500 motorcycles and 9,900 bicycles a year.

According to a source, Terra Motors previously had plans to assemble battery-powered motorcycles and bicycles at an industrial park in the Mekong Delta province of Long An but decided to choose HCMC as the venue for the project.

Last year, Terra Motors announced production of A4000i motorcycles and that this battery-powered scooter integrated with iPhone would be made in Vietnam.

The scooter featuring smartphone integration will provide riders with information about locations, restaurants and entertainment services as well as speed, travel distance, temperature and battery.

As Terra Motors does not sell the A4000i product with iPhone, riders need to connect their own iPhone to the scooter.

Terra Motors is looking to become a leading battery-powered motorcycle manufacturer in Asia and sell 100,000 units until 2016.

ANZ: Bad debts hinder lending

High levels of bad debt are holding back domestic demand for bank loans while businesses, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), have great appetite for fresh funds, said ANZ Bank.

According to the Vietnam economic update for the first quarter of 2014 released early this week, ANZ said banks remain reluctant to extend credit to a significant portion of the economy as evidenced by flat credit growth in the period. The bank did not give further comments on the bad debt levels.

Despite ample liquidity, banks are still hesitant to extend their loan books, making government bonds the prime investment of choice. Local banks have cornered around 80% of bonds issued since the start of the year.

Foreign banks snapped up 10%, closely followed by financial institutions with 9.6%, the report said.

The Treasury of Vietnam, Vietnam Development Bank and Bank for Social Policies have issued a combined VND74.3 trillion since early this year. The government plans to sell VND300 trillion in 2014, compared to the record high of VND194.8 trillion in 2013.

The central bank remains optimistic that its 2014 credit growth target of 12-14% is attainable. The 12% credit growth target last year was achieved.

To bolster credit growth, the agency has cut its refinancing rate by 50 basic points to 6.5%, taking the cumulative rate reduction to 850 basic points since early 2012. In addition, commercial banks have been told to cut the short-term deposit rate ceiling to 6% per annum.

However, ANZ said any further rate reductions would have a limited effect on credit growth. “We believe the tepid rise in credit is more a reflection of tight credit supply due to banks’ unwillingness to lend with high non-performing loans on their balance sheets.”

Further, the lack of clarity in the true level of non-performing loans in the banking system worsens the unevenness in credit distribution. Large and State-owned enterprises continue to get the bulk of available credit, depriving SMEs of funding. In 2013, SMEs received less than 15% of total credit.

The central bank recently postponed by nine months to April 2015 the implementation of new loan classification rules that were introduced in Circular 02. ANZ said any delay in debt classification is a step back in policy and will likely prolong banks’ unwillingness to extend credit to SMEs.

The bank in the report forecast the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast of 5.6% and 5.8% in 2014 and 2015 respectively. The figure is similar to recent predictions such as of the World Bank at 5.5% this year and National Financial Supervisory Commission at 5.8%.

Casino winners may repatriate money abroad

Foreigners who win at casinos in the country may be allowed to repatriate foreign currency abroad, according to the draft of a new circular which the central bank is gathering comment on.

Under the draft, players winning foreign currency in cash may choose to sell it to designated banks to take Vietnam dong, remit it abroad, or deposit it in a foreign currency account opened at a designated bank.

In case prize money is paid in foreign currency via transfer, the amount is transferred from the account of the casino operator to the account of the player opened at an designated bank or to an overseas account.

Players can also authorize casino operators to contact the chosen bank to make transactions concerning deposit, transfer, money change and applying for a license on money repatriation.

The draft also requires casino operators to open different accounts in different currencies at designated banks to facilitate foreign currency transactions.

According to official statistics, Vietnam currently has around 50 casinos for foreigners. Casinos are still off-limits to Vietnamese people.

State Audit says to examine road maintenance fund

State Audit of Vietnam has announced it will inspect the accounting procedures and records in 2013 of the country’s road maintenance fund to see how money collected from vehicle owners has been used.

According to a decision issued by State Audit last week, the inspection will look into the establishment, allocation, management and usage of the fund last year.

The audit, which will last 60 days starting from early this week, will also affect the Directorate for Roads of Vietnam and Vietnam Register. State Audit will thoroughly examine the road management bureaus I, II, III and IV and the transport departments in Lang Son, Nghe An, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Yen Bai and Haiphong as well.

A budget of more than VND7 trillion is projected for road maintenance and repair nationwide this year, with more than VND4.6 trillion paid by vehicle owners and VND2.45 trillion covered by the State budget, the office of the Central Road Maintenance Fund said.

The fund’s collections were estimated at more than VND1 trillion in the first quarter, meeting 23.5% of the year’s plan.

The Ministry of Transport has presented to the Government a proposal for solving the issue involving those eligible for exemption and allowing for monthly payments.

Occupancy peaks in HCMC office market

Ho Chi Minh City’s office sector achieved an average occupancy of 90 per cent in the first quarter of 2014, the highest in five years, reported real estate services company Savills.

This was 1 percentage point higher than the last quarter of 2013 and 3 higher than the first quarter last year.

Commenting on the increase, Savills Vietnam deputy managing director Troy Griffiths said both average occupancy and rent had trended upward since the second quarter last year.

Average rent between January and March this year was VND531,000 ($25.26) per square metre, up 2 per cent on quarter and 3 per cent on year.

Savills also reported that in the first quarter Grade A office space performed best, with 92 per cent occupancy. Grade A and B average rents have continuously increased and in the last five quarters Grade has gone up by 1 per cent per quarter and Grade B by 1.5 per cent per quarter.

In the first quarter this year, 26,700 square metres of Ho Chi Minh City’s total office space was occupied, up 48 per cent on-quarter. Total occupancy in the central business district was 34 per cent higher than non-CBD.

Griffiths said a recent survey conducted by Savills showed that foreign companies accounted for around 60 per cent of Grade A and B leases in the city. This, along with strong FDI growth in the first months of this year indicated strong demand for office space from the foreign sector.

In the first three months the southern economic hub attracted a total $752.2 million in FDI, 5.5 times that of the first quarter last year.

Savills forecasted that in the next three years, the city’s office market would add another 385,000 square metres from 30 projects. Next quarter two Grade B projects in District 1 are expected to open. They will supply more than 40,000 square metres.

As of the end of March the city had 217 projects with more than 1.4 million square metres. Total supply increased 1 per cent on quarter and 5 per cent on year.

DreamCity megaproject: Still just a dream

More than four years after receiving an investment certificate, the $1.5 billion DreamCity project, an upscale sports tourism eco urban area in northern Phu Tho province, has seen little progress, reported local newspaper Hai Quan.

The project, developed by Viet Han Trading, Advertising, Construction and Real Estate Company Limited, envisages occupying a total 2,050 hectares spanning nine communes in the province’s Tam Nong district.

Designed by I.C.U. JSC and international architects, DreamCity would include a 36-hole golf course, a horse track and sports complex, five-star hotel and entertainment area for foreigners as well as an eco forest, safari area and luxury villas.

In October 2011, to build the project’s prestige, Phu Tho’s People’s Committee and developer Viet Han held a ceremony in Hanoi to announce the plan and show-off a 1/500 scale model.

In the early stages, after receiving the investment certificate, Viet Han regularly met with provincial leaders to introduce foreign investors they said were interested in capitalising the project.

The developer even said they would source official development assistance (ODA) funding, which is usually provisioned to the government for public projects.

Four years on now, little progress has been made.

According to an official from the Phu Tho Department of Planning and Investment, the project has finished its scale planning and is in the process of acquiring land for the first components.

In fact, since licensing the project, the provincial People’s Committee has done its utmost to facilitate the project’s progress.

It even proposed that the developer focus only on priority items for the present, while delaying making an feasibility study for entire project and seeking approval for the overall project.

An official from the People’s Committee who is familiar with the project said “The developer is planning to implement the golf course project. It has a lending commitment from Maritime Bank for $19 million.”

Land acquisition has only been conducted for specific elements of the project and in general people are continuing to farm and build houses on as well as buy and sell properties that are part of its planned area as if it did not exist.

Successful leased offices still rely on basic values

Office for lease landlords in Hanoi should find the right balance between their buildings and the tenants that they are trying to target, instead of just finding ways to increase occupancy and rental.

According to Nigel Smith, managing director of CBRE Hong Kong at the office leasing seminar in Vietnam last week, the relationship between owners, the buildings and the tenants was a business strategy that needed to be clearly understood.

“You only get effective business from an office building when you can balance these elements,” Smith told VIR.

Smith’s comments were made in the context where landlords in Hanoi are suffering from tougher competition due to huge oversupply.

“Of most importance is cost effectiveness. That means if the landlord wants to successfully maintain their buildings, it is about finding the right rental level but at the same time they also have to create the right environment. Creating this environment sometimes will increase the rental fees, so finding the balance between rental and occupancy is something building owners should be aware of,” he said, adding that landlords should think about branding and how to make the property stand out from the crowd.

According to Smith, during the golden period for office leasing in the 1980s and 1990s, investors often emphasised strategic location to raise the value of their buildings. However, in the recent context, they have switched to stressing stability and the working environment.

“One way to do this is in the arrival experience, which has become vital for companies when considering real estate options. The way people socialise and work is completely different today and landlords who design their buildings to accommodate this new breed of employee will ultimately attract more tenants,” Smith said.

“Containing and reducing costs is still common practice and for many companies they can only achieve this through either a reduction in floor area, a drop in quality or decentralisation,” he added, noting that savvy developers can help tenants achieve savings simply by providing a more efficient working environment, not just on the office floors but also in the common areas and facilities a project has to offer.

Developments such as the Lotte Hanoi Centre and VietcombankTower and Viettel Centre in Ho Chi Minh City have put Vietnam in the property spotlight this year.

Vacant office space in Hanoi reportedly accounts for more than 30 per cent of the total 1.6 million square metres available. Meanwhile, the total office space by 2016 would double Hanoi’s current office supply.

Gasoline E5 with ethanol will be available throughout the country

Businesses will be selling gasoline E5 with 5 percent ethanol in seven provinces in the next eight months.

This was revealed at a conference debating the government’s plan to disburse the E5 gasoline. The Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group, and the People’s Committee in QuangNgaiProvince attended the conference.

Eight out of nine Petro Vietnam Oil Corporation stations have sold the gasoline mixture in QuangNgaiProvince, said Nguyen Xuan Thuy, director of the provincial Department of Industry and Trade. The remaining stations will be installed by June.

Gasoline E5 with ethanol will be available in the remaining six localities beginning July.

QuangNgaiProvince has issued a regulation requiring motorcycles and cars of state organizations to use the blend in QuangNgaiCity, Tu Nghia, Mo Duc and Binh Son.

QuangNgaiProvince is the pioneer for the distribution of the blend because Dung Quat Bio – Ethanol Plant is located there. The province also planned 16,700 hectares of crops to supply the plant, said Thuy.

Businesses should ensure quality and the Government should increase subsidies in order to encourage residents to use the fuel, said Dang Vinh Sang, director of Saigon Petrol One Member Limited Company.

The subsidization rate currently is only VND200 per litter, which is too low to ensure profit.

The ethanol-gasoline blend consists of 95 percent of the conventional non-lead gasoline and 5 percent ethanol, according to Vnplus. Tests show that it has a higher octane rating than conventional gasoline which allows higher fuel efficiency.

The government recognizes the bio-fuel industry to be a pivotal point in ensuring energy security and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Thai gastronomy month held in city

“Thai Cuisine in Vietnam 2014” with Thailand specialties will be organized by the Thai Consulate-General in Ho Chi Minh City in April.

The event will take place at Golden Elephant, Mon Soon, Sam Yan Seafood and Thai House from now until April 25.

The gastronomy month aims to promote Thai culture as well as traditional cuisine.

Supermarkets hit pay dirt with own brands

Whenever she shops at a supermarket, Pham Thu Phuong of District 7, HCMCity, goes straight to shelves stocking the supermarket's own products.

Here, she buys stuff like soaps, shampoos, beverages, and noodles.

She has had the habit of buying supermarkets' own brands for nearly a year now after being tipped off by a friend that they are cheap and as good as other brands.

These are made by producers for a supermarket and sold under the latter's own labels and are the rising stars on the market at a time of economic gloom since they offer customers alternatives at low prices and good quality. Many supermarkets in HCMCity told Viet Nam News that they keep around 10 per cent of their space for such products, which include home appliances, beverages, food, and even cloth.

Khuat Quang Hung, head of general affairs and corporate communications for Metro Cash & Carry Viet Nam, said the German wholesaler owns seven brands, including Aro, Fine Food, H Line, and Horeca Select, which account for 10 per cent of its stocks.

Customers are increasingly turning to its brands as they tighten their purse strings, he said, adding Metro plans to double their volume to 20 per cent by 2015. A source from Big C said at the French supermarket around 5 per cent, equivalent to 1,000 products, are its own. Other supermarkets like Co-op Mart and Lotte Mart also sell hundreds of such products.

Hung said: "The price is often 5-20 per cent lower than normal products because there is no need to pay for distribution and advertisement.

"More importantly, the quality is comparable because the supermarket's partners are strong and experienced producers. When they tie up with supermarkets, producers can take their products to many provinces around the nation and even abroad."

Huynh Ngoc Diep, marketing director of 584 Nha Trang Fishery JSC, said supermarkets' own-brand products help producers diversify their customer base as well as make use of their redundant capacities.

Bac Ninh attracts 32 new investment projects

The Bac Ninh Industrial Zones Management Board has granted licences to 32 new projects with a combined investment capital of US$200 million during the first quarter of this year.

With the grant of the licences, 64 per cent of the yearly target has been met, head of the board Ngo Sy Bich said.

The investment came mainly from foreign-funded projects as the local authorities concentrated on attracting satellite projects from big companies such as Samsung, Canon and Nokia, he said.

In order to attract more investment from both domestic and foreign businesses into the province, he stated, the local authorities would continue to revise the investment policies. They would also draw up a list of areas which encourage or limit investment to improve the quality of the investment flow.

The top priority would be given to environmentally friendly projects which utilise modern technology and facilitate the strengthening of links between domestic businesses. Other service sectors such as banking and insurance, tourism, research and development as well as consultation would also receive special attention.

Last year, Bac Ninh was ranked fifth, behind Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa and Binh Thuan provinces, and HaiPhongCity, after it attracted over $1.6 billion in investment capital, the board said, adding that more than $1.4 billion of that amount came from foreign-funded projects.

In term of the number of projects, the province was placed third with 100 newly registered projects, after HCMCity and the central province of Thanh Hoa.

The Samsung Electronics Viet Nam Company in the Yen Phong Industrial Zone, in particular, added an extra $1 billion to raise the total investment capital to $2.5 billion, making it the world's largest Samsung IT complex.

As of last year, the province was home to 459 foreign-funded projects with a total registered capital of over $6 billion, and 719 projects funded by domestic investors with a total worth of VND78.9 billion, or $3.7 million.

Mekong Delta to expand mollusc farming area

Seven Mekong Delta coastal provinces, namely Tien Giang, Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Bac Lieu, Ca Mau and Kien Giang, have made plans to expand their mollusc growing area to 28,000 ha in 2015, up 5,600 ha from 2013, said the Steering Committee for the South-Western region.

The provinces have also set a combined target of reaching an output of over 206,000 tonnes of produce and 188 million USD from exports.

Nguyen Phong Quang, deputy head of the committee, said all provinces will apply advanced technologies to their production, towards reaching a minimum average yield of 7.3 tonnes per hectare.

The localities will also further promote a sustainable oyster farming model in several areas that have advantageous natural conditions, he added.

Apart from areas for farming oysters, Bac Lieu, Soc Trang and Ca Mau provinces also pay attention to protecting natural oyster habitats by banning local people from harvesting them in breeding seasons.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has also invested in building facilities for producing breeding blood oysters in Tien Giang, Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, Soc Trang and Kien Giang, with a hope of producing 15 billion young oysters per year.

Electricity demand in Q2 forecast to climb

Electricity of Vietnam (EVN) is expediting the construction of major power projects to meet the demand for electricity during the second quarter, which is expected to rise a maximum of 10.4 percent against the same period last year.

The key projects are 500kV transmission lines such as Quang Ninh-Mong Duong, Quang Ninh-Hiep Hoa, Phu Lam-O Mon, and Pleiku-My Phuoc-Cau Bong, the 500kV Cau Bong transmission station and other 200kV power plants.

According to the group, the national grid is able to generate an additional 400 million kWh per day in April. It requires local power companies to ensure the supply of safe electricity, especially in the country’s key economic hubs, as well as continue to maintain power-saving solutions.

National power consumption reached over 32 billion kWh in the first three months of this year, a year-on-year rise of 6.85 percent.

Despite the severe drought in the central region and the Central Highlands province of Thai Nguyen, EVN still makes use of hydropower plants there to ensure water demands for agricultural production.

The target of the national grid this month is to continue to make full use of coal-fired thermal electricity and gas-run turbine sources, as well as purchase power from China at a reasonable price, altogether catering for the daily needs of local residents.-

Banks need to relax mortgage requirements

Since the 30-trillion-VND (1.41 billion USD) loan package for home-buyers and property developers was announced nine months ago, only 4.5% has been disbursed. Although the disbursement rate has picked up in recent months, it is still below expectations, said the Nhan Dan (People) online newspaper.

According to latest figures, as of March 15, banks have lent nearly 1.322 trillion VND (62.1 million USD) to over 3,000 home-buyers and pledged to provide nearly 2.9 trillion VND (136.3 million USD) for another 3,000 individual clients.

Not long ago the Ministry of Construction (MOC) proposed that the Prime Minister should relax some regulations to make the loans more accessible, thereby quickening the pace of disbursement.

One of the barriers blocking home-buyers from borrowing is collateral. Nguyen Ngoc Lan, a health worker in Hanoi’s Dong Da district, said “We don’t have enough money to buy homes so we have to think about borrowing from banks. But they want us to put up something valuable as collateral for loans. How can we get valuable properties to be used as collateral when we don’t have much money?” Meanwhile, banks do not accept homes that will be bought in the future with their loans as collateral, which is effectively preventing many from enjoying the benefit of this programme.

Deputy Minister of Construction Nguyen Tran Nam said the circular signed between the MOC, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV), the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, effective from April 21, will remove one of the biggest bottlenecks when permitting home buyers to put up their future homes as collateral for bank loans. The circular will be issued along with a number of other regulations to prevent the, already high, ratio of bad debt from rising.

The new circular lays the foundation for banks to speed up their lending as contracts to buy social housing and commercial housing will have similar terms and conditions with the only difference being that the interest rates are lower for social housing. Both types of housing have to comply with relevant procedures and regulations.

Luong Van Cuong, a resident in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 9, said this move is worth celebrating but was still in doubt, “Even when banks use future homes as collateral, we can’t borrow. With an income of just 5 million VND (235 USD) each month, how can we convince banks that we can pay back.”

Deputy Minister Nguyen Tran Nam said that problems arising during the disbursement of this loan package are being gradually removed. Although the pace of disbursement is slow, the MOC still does not want to rush because it wants the loans to be brought to those who really need. Nevertheless, after discussions with the SBV, the MOC has proposed the Prime Minister make amendments to some regulations, including extending the payment term from 10 years to 15 years for home buyers, relaxing restrictions on who can borrow and including more commercial banks in the programme.

The limited supply of social housing is one of the primary reasons behind slow disbursement. The solution, therefore, is increasing the supply of affordable housing. In addition to social housing projects under construction, Vietnam has about another 57 projects that are in the process of converting from commercial to social housing with around 35,000 apartments. There are also another 62 projects which are being modified, with the number of apartment expected to rise from 32,000 to 40,000. Most of these projects are located in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

The Hanoi municipal People's Committee has issued 13 decisions approving the conversion of three commercial housing projects to social housing and ten others for structural modification. Ho Chi Minh City authorities have also agreed to convert five commercial housing projects into social housing, adjust four projects, and turn one project into a hospital.

According to the SBV, the Ministry of Transport has announced a list of 81 projects eligible to access the 30 trillion VND credit package but many projects have yet completed legal procedures, making it impossible for commercial banks to give loans and make disbursement.

Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association Le Hoang Chau said that the stagnancy is due to the lack of drastic measures and close co-ordination between ministries, sectors and localities. Many property enterprises have submitted files for the conversion of their housing projects for over a year but have not received reply. Chairman Chau suggested the Ho Chi Minh City's People Committee define clearly the criteria necessary to be met to allow the conversion of commercial projects into social housing and for the restructure of apartments, so that property enterprises could actively seek solutions to solve their hindrances.

Director of Phuc Khang Construction and Investment Corporation, Luu Thi Thanh Mau said that property companies need the elimination of bottlenecks in administrative procedures. Intricate and prolonged administrative procedures often push real estate prices up and put property enterprises in difficult positions, thus causing financial difficulties for home-buyers. In previous years, a housing project only took about seven months to complete administrative procedures but now it takes three to five years or even seven years to finish. Thus, if 50-70% of administrative procedures are cut, each project will take one year to complete procedures and housing prices will certainly be reduced significantly.

Facing lots of obstacles, real estate enterprises are waiting and hope for more preferential policies from the Government but Deputy Minister Nguyen Tran Nam affirmed that the 30 trillion VND credit package aims to assist low-income earners with housing difficulties to have access to preferential loans to buy homes but it is not a rescue package for the real estate market.

The conversion of commercial housing projects into social housing, which are in high demand, is too sluggish because of cautiousness from the banking sector, the low disbursement of loans and the stagnancy of authorised agencies.

Currently, the SBV and the MOC are asking localities to simplify administrative formalities, shorten the approval time of housing projects and speed up project progress to increase the supply of social housing and commercial apartments below 70 sq.m and priced under 15 million VND per sq.m.

In the coming time, the MOC will continue co-ordinating with the SBV, ministries and sectors to accelerate the progress of lending to meet the expectations of the public. At the same time, the MOC suggests the Government do not grant investment licenses to new commercial housing projects and new urban areas projects in 2014 to reduce the pressure on the real estate market.

It is hoped that the implementation of adopted policies as well as policies to be issued in the future will create impetus to disburse the loan package and facilitate the access to this package.

Investment certificates to be ditched

While the Ministry of Planning and Investment is keen to end the issuing of investment certificates for foreign-invested enterprises in order to further simplify business procedures, several investors have opposed the move.

The Ministry of Planning and Investment has signalled its intention to end the widespread use of investment certificates.

The abolition of investment certificates represents another step in streamlining the administration of foreign direct investment (FDI). Minister for Planning and Investment Bui Quang Vinh told the first Vietnam Business Forum (VBF) dialogue held in Ho Chi Minh City last week that the ministry was committed to cutting paperwork to the minimum needed to manage the FDI sector effectively.

He added that during earlier exchanges with foreign businesses held throughout the country, many foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) supported the idea of abolishing the certificate, but surprisingly others were keen to maintain the practice as they believed the paper could help them receive investment incentives, access bank loans and rent land. The abolition of the investment certificate is currently included in the draft Investment Law set to be passed this year.

Despite these views, the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) has confirmed it was committed to the abolition of the certificate except in four cases – sensitive areas of the economy such as banking, projects likely to use huge amounts of land, potentially polluting investments and those that need the paper to receive investment incentives.

“But in the future, even these four exceptions would be governed by other laws, so the certificate will no longer be necessary,” Vinh told the dialogue, attended by central government authorities and provincial officials in southern Vietnam.

VBF co-chairman Vu Tien Loc said the representatives of the authorities attending the forum were responsible for driving through reforms to further improve the business environment.

Co-chairing the VBF dialogue with Minister Vinh, Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Deputy Chairman Le Manh Ha said the southern economic hub was vigorously pushing reforms in granting investment certificates but difficulties still hindered the efforts.

Ha said the first problem arose from the consultation process with ministries, during which the city administration had either been ignored or had received contrary advice. Other difficulties included additional procedures, lack of regulations, inconsistencies between different laws, and investors delaying the providing of supplementary documents.

The average time spent processing FIEs’ applications for investment certificates in Ho Chi Minh City reached 58 days last year.

Ha said the longest period it had taken to issue an investment certificate last year was 257 days, and the shortest just a day. He added the city received 2,218 applications last year, and admitted the number of delayed applications was very high.

“From this dialogue onward, Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee will ask for consultation from ministries only in cases stipulated in legal documents. We won’t bother when the law doesn’t specify any need,” Ha said, adding the city would administer FIEs through an ID code using a database.

Minister Vinh said other city’s and provincial governments should follow Ho Chi Minh City’s example.

Cement and steel sales rebound in March

The peak season of construction activities in Vietnam has supported sales of cement and steel products though the property market has not showed clear signs of recovery.

According to the Building Materials Department under the Ministry of Construction, cement sales stagnated in the first two months this year but bounced back in March, with nearly 4.7 million tons consumed domestically and 1.7 million tons exported.

Vietnam Cement Industry Corp., the country’s leading market player, sold 1.65 million tons last month, an increase of 20.6% compared to the same period of last year.

Overall, the first quarter of this year saw 10.2 million tons of cement consumed on the domestic market, up 7% year-on-year.

By the end of March, inventories of both cement and clinker fell by 24% year-on-year to 600,000 tons and two million tons respectively.

Cement prices remained stable in February and March after decreases of VND30,000-VND40,000 a ton in January, except for Tam Diep’s cement whose prices tumbled by VND140,000 a ton in the first month of the year.

The Ministry of Construction has estimated this year’s cement consumption at 62-63 million tons, up a mere 3% year-on-year. Up to 49 million tons of it will be for domestic sale and the rest for export.

Last month, construction steel sales registered a slight year-on-year rise of 8% to 487,000 tons, according to the Vietnam Steel Association (VSA).

However, total domestic consumption of this building material in the first quarter slid by 1.8% year-on-year to 1.1 million tons. In this period, steel inventory amounted to 324,000 tons, up 13.8% over a year ago.

The VSA ascribed the steel inventory rise to imports in the first three months when total volume reached 2.2 million tons, a rise of 1.6% over the same period of last year. However, imported steel ingots contracted by 24% to 84,000 tons.

Nguyen Van Sua, vice chairman of the VSA, said the association forecast that steel sales would perform better in the second quarter because construction of more half-completed projects had been resumed.

The VSA said five million tons of construction steel was sold last year, a drop of 500,000 compared to the year before.

The major steel consuming sectors, including shipbuilding, automobile, engineering and construction, have not been in good shape this year. Therefore, the VSA has put this year’s steel demand at 12.2-12.5 million tons, up only 3-5% as against last year.

Experts assumed fiercer competition and low domestic demand could make more steel producers go bust this year.

Viet Steel Corporation (Pomina) has plans to export 35,000 tons of steel products every month in the second quarter of this year, or 15,000 tons lower than the monthly volume the company sells domestically.

Do Duy Thai, general director of Pomina, said that the company exported 35,000 tons of steel products to the Philippines, Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia among others.

The increase in exports is credited to Pomina’s penetration into new markets, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Previously, the company exported about 15,000 to 20,000 tons per month.

Thai said increasing steel exports had helped Pomina and other steel manufacturers in Vietnam to stabilize their production and ensure jobs for their employees.

The Vietnam Steel Association estimated companies shipped nearly 2.5 million tons of steel products to Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia.

U.S., EU top Vietnam’s export markets in Q1

The United States and the European Union shared the highest position in Vietnam’s list of export markets in the first quarter of this year, with growth of Vietnam’s shipments to the U.S. far stronger than those to the EU, according to a preliminary report of the General Statistics Office (GSO).

In the January-March period, the U.S. imported US$5.9 billion worth of goods from Vietnam, growing 22.9% against the same period in 2013. Despite contributing the same export revenue, the EU only recorded a spike of 7.5% year-on-year in imports from Vietnam.

Vietnam shipped goods worth US$4.7 billion and US$3.8 billion to the ASEAN and Chinese markets in the period, marking respective rises of 6.4% and 30.2% year-on-year.

The American Market Department under the Ministry of Industry and Trade noted the whopping increase in Vietnam’s exports to the U.S. in the first quarter did not guarantee a strong rise from that selective market throughout the year. The rising export value in the first months of the year resulted from many factors, including transfer of the orders from China to Vietnam and a high season for U.S. companies to increase goods for sale stateside.

Therefore, the department still keeps its estimate for the U.S. market’s export growth at 18-20% for 2014, the same to that of previous years.

Statistics of the General Department of Customs indicate that Vietnam’s exports to the U.S. picked up 25.8% over the year-ago period to more than US$3.9 billion from January to February. Of the amount, despite representing only 7% of the nation’s export turnover to the U.S., mobile phones achieved the highest growth rate of nearly 14 times compared to the same period of last year to US$284 million.

Meanwhile, the exportation of Vietnam to the EU in the January-March period was much lower than the average 20-30% increases over the past few years. However, the European Market Department insists on positive prospects for the country’s exports to the EU in general this year.

The department’s prediction is based on significant improvements of the European economy in recent times. Moreover, the fact that Vietnamese footwear exported to the EU as normal items are levied with export tariffs of 0% from 2014 under the new generalized system of preferences (GSP) is also attributed to such a positive forecast.

Last year, Europe continued maintaining the top position in importing Vietnam’s products with spending of over US$24.3 billion, jumping 29.8% year-on-year. The U.S. came second with total imports of close to US$24 billion, a year-on-year surge of 23%.

Notably, China remained Vietnam’s largest import market in this year’s first quarter with total revenue of US$8.3 billion, up 11.8% year-on-year, the GSO reported. South Korea surpassed the ASEAN to become the second largest exporter to Vietnam, posting an estimated US$5.7 billion, rising 21.5%, and the ASEAN registered US$5.1 billion or a year-on-year rise of 2.1%.

Vietnam to strike FTA with EU, TPP this year or next

Vietnam has made significant progress in negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union (EU) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).

Truong Dinh Tuyen, senior advisor to the Government, said these agreements could be signed at the end of this year or early next year.

Tuyen told representatives of 32 State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Hanoi on April 2 that some difficulties remained in the negotiation process, of which trade unions were considered as one of the toughest issues.

During a meeting with TPP negotiation partners, Tuyen said Vietnam has only one trade union, which is the Vietnam General Federation of Labor. So, the request for trade union establishment is unacceptable.

However, Vietnam should develop trade union rights as a compromise, he said.

As for the TPP negotiations with the U.S., both sides have settled seven out of 10 differences.

For the FTA talks with the EU, a bottleneck involving government procurement remains unsolved.

The partner has requested Vietnam to eliminate all incentives in terms of law and reality between SOEs and private enterprises. SOEs are now having advantages in land and credit access. To sign the FTA with the EU, the Government would have to take the incentives back, he said.

The nation expects to finish the TPP at the end of this year and the FTA with the EU early next year.

Concerning opportunities from the two agreements, Tuyen said that the nations involving the TPP negotiations and the EU accounted for 50% of export value of Vietnam, or over US$50 billion each year. The nations are also the biggest investors in the local market.

Once signed, the agreements will create a huge export market for Vietnamese goods with a tax rate of 0%. With the TPP, 90% of export tariffs with be slashed to 0% immediately and 10% will be reduced to 0% gradually within less than 10 years.

The move will strongly speed up trade exchanges among TPP nations. However, strict material origin rules will be a big challenge for Vietnamese enterprises as they mainly rely on material imports.

For instance, the “yarn forward” ROO (Rule of Origin) requires a TPP nation to use a TPP member-produced yarn in textiles in order to receive duty-free access. Meanwhile, Vietnam had mainly imported cloth and fiber from China, Tuyen said.

HSBC puts Vietnam’s inflation at 5.5% this year

HSBC Bank in a macro economic report released on April 2 predicted Vietnam’s inflation at around 5.5% this year as price pressures have subsided.

In the first quarter of 2014, inflation decelerated to 4.8% from 5.9% in the fourth quarter of 2013. March’s inflation slowed to 4.4% year-on-year from 4.6% in February.

“Capital and labor are underutilized, with the output gap likely to stay negative this year and next year. Although social costs are expected to rise at the end of the second quarter, we expect inflation to average only 5.5% in 2014 from 6.6% in 2013,” the bank said in the report.

According to the report, with consumer confidence low and credit growth negative, prices have decelerated in Vietnam. Housing prices contracted in the past two months, and garments and drinking demand have also decelerated.

While Vietnam’s average month-on-month increase of the consumer price index (CPI) is 0.9% in the past eight years, it has slowed to 0.5% in the past two years. With the current trend of sluggish global commodity prices, ample global rice supply, and low appetite for consumption, the path of inflation may even go lower, it said.

However, the bank noted that inflationary pressures were very seasonal in Vietnam. The summer months, especially in August and September, tend to have high inflationary pressures stemming from higher tuition, health costs, and electricity prices. Additionally, as economic activity picks up to meet the yearly target, demand also gradually rises as the year-end approaches.

The bank’s inflation projection for Vietnam this year is much lower than that of the Asian Development Bank. The ADB forecast Vietnam’s inflation can be kept at the average of 6.2% this year and 6.6% next year in its latest Asian Development Outlook 2014 report announced in Hanoi on Tuesday.

HSBC said credit growth contracted by 1% in the first quarter, a sign of low confidence in the future and a financial system burden by high levels of debt.

Despite the seasonal festivity, which has historically driven up demand for goods, inflationary pressures have been subdued.

The country’s economic growth decelerated to 5% year-on-year in the first quarter from 6% in the fourth quarter of 2013, with the agriculture sector performing the worst. But Vietnam’s gross domestic product has a seasonal effect, in which the first quarter tends to be the worst and economic activity accelerates as the year progresses to meet targets.

The central bank reduced the open market operations (OMO) rate by 50 basic points to 5% to spur demand on March 17. But only VND1 trillion was pumped through the OMO on Monday, as there were no bidders in the past several weeks.

The HSBC’s report says liquidity is not the issue as the overnight rate has been low at about 1.5% thanks to modest demand and steady foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. With high levels of bad debts, domestic firms do not have the appetite to make further investment, the bank explained.

Besides, retail sales decelerated sharply in March to 6.3% year-on-year from 12.7% in February.

Disbursed FDI inflows rose 5.6% in the period but pledged FDI fell sharply by 50%.

“While disbursed FDI growth in 2014 should stay intact, we believe Vietnam’s current model of foreign led investment is not sustainable, especially as reforms to its financial market continue to stall,” the report said.

“Domestic activity should stay subdued, unless officials unveil reforms to offload the bad debts and improve management. We do not expect any substantial reform to be implemented in the next year, as Vietnam is still slowly trying to grow out of its problem rather than tackling it head-on.”

Higher coal prices pile pressure on thermal power plants

Electricity generation costs have climbed as the coal price increases last year and early this year have put more pressure on the thermal power plants.

Earlier this year, Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin) revised up its coal prices by 4-10% for the coal-fueled power plants in operation.

Vinacomin’s deputy general director Nguyen Van Bien said the higher coal prices for electricity generation could offset rising production costs for the group. The group has not regained lost revenues after the price adjustment on January 1 this year.

Bien noted that the production cost of coal would go up if Vincomin had to exploit the fossilized fuel at greater depths in the future.

However, representatives of many coal-fired power plants bemoan the current selling price of coal as it has impacted their electricity production costs, especially in the dry season when those plants are running at full steam.

Ha Quang Gioi, deputy general director of Haiphong Thermal Power Joint Stock Co., told the Daily that coal made up 50% of the plant’s operating costs. At present, four generators of this 1,200-MW plant are operating at full capacity as hydropower plants currently lack water for electricity generation.

Gioi calculated that the plant needed nearly 10,000 tons of coal to turn out some 22 million kWh every day.

“As coal accounts for a great part of electricity generation costs, it will affect the power price when it is sold at higher rates. Currently, electricity prices are controlled by the Government but increases are inevitable,” Gioi said.

In the same boat is Quang Ninh Thermal Power Plant, which consumes around three million tons of coal a year and is now also operating at its maximum capacity of 1,200 MW.

Do Huu Hai, deputy general director of Quang Ninh Thermal Power Joint Stock Co., said higher coal prices would cut into the company’s profits. Hai estimated the company would probably break even this year.

Dang Hoang An, deputy general director of Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN), said this group had had to buy electricity generated by the coal-fueled power plans at higher prices this year than last year.

Dinh The Phuc, deputy head of the Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam under the Ministry of Industry and Trade, told a seminar in Hanoi last week that coal price increases in the past two years had given rise to higher production costs at the coal-fueled power plants.

Phuc gave an example that the highest selling price of electricity on the country’s competitive power market stood at VND864.3 per kWh early last year but soared to VND1,168 per kWh early this year.

Duong Quang Thanh, deputy general director of EVN, told the seminar that this group had spent more than VND54 trillion (around US$2.5 billion) buying electricity only one year after the competitive power market was launched, up over VND827 billion compared to the group’s payments under the contracts it signed directly with power generation companies based on their negotiations before.

In an interview with the Daily in January this year, EVN general director Pham Le Thanh acknowledged that the electricity price depended on the coal price. Last year, EVN had to spend an additional VND6 trillion on coal.

On August 1 last year, the electricity price increased by VND71.85 per kWh, or around 5%, pushing up the average electricity price from VND1,437 to VND1,508.85 per kWh.

Source: VEF/VNA/VNS/VOV/SGT/SGGP/Dantri/VIR

Article 7

$
0
0
Pottery, porcelain exports increase


 

Tea sets produced by Hai Duong Porcelain Company. High demand for Vietnamese pottery and porcelain products has boosted exports. - VNA/VNS Photo Huy Hung

HA NOI (VNS)- High demand has led to an increase in Viet Nam's pottery and porcelain exports in the early months of 2014, reported Viet Nam General Department of Customs.

The department stated that in the first two months of this year, the nation had a year-on-year surge of 9.52 per cent in the export value of pottery and porcelain products reaching US$77.6 million.

During the first two months, 12 out of 21 export markets for the products reported a growth in export value, including Italy, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 187.02 per cent to reach $1.2 million.

The growth in export value in those markets increased the total export value of pottery and porcelain products during the first two months.

The export value of pottery and porcelain products to Japan reached its highest value at $13.4 million, an increase of 14.33 per cent against the same period last year, accounting for 17.3 per cent of the total national export value. The US recorded the second-highest export value at $12.6 million, up 22.81 per cent as compared to the same period last year.

In the first two months, Viet Nam added many new export markets for its pottery and porcelain products, including Sweden, Singapore, Hong Kong, India, Laos, and the Philippines.

However, some markets saw a decrease in export value of those products, of which exports to China decreased by 56.24 per cent to reach only $259,500.

Experts in the pottery and porcelain industry said export markets, such as Vietnamese pottery and porcelain products, expanded because of their superior designs and the high quality of the products.

The national exports of pottery and porcelain products increased also due to an export recovery noted in the DongNaiProvince.

According to the Dong Nai Fine Art Porcelain Association the recovering global economy has led to increased retail sales and construction activities.

Also, since the end of 2013 the province's pottery and porcelain products have recorded an increase in export volume to its traditional markets, especially black porcelain items made in Bien Hoa that sell well in the US market, said association officials.

Additionally, the pottery and porcelain export companies have so far received export orders from new markets.

The associations said porcelain producers in the province have planned to expand their export markets to potential countries in Europe and Asia, while promoting exports to the traditional markets.

Large porcelain export companies in Dong Nai include Taicera Pottery and Porcelain Industrial Joint Stock Company, Pancera International Joint Stock Company and Viet Thanh Pocerlain Joint Stock Company. - VNS

Article 6

$
0
0
WHO representative: Vietnam should consider measles as an emergency


Dr. Takeshi Kasai, the WHO's Representative to Vietnam, said that health officials should consider the current outbreak of measles an emergency, as the number of fatalities continues to rise.


 

Dr. Takeshi Kasai, the WHO's Representative to Vietnam, is visiting a patient at he National Hospital of Pediatrics

What are your comments on the current measles outbreak in Vietnam? Do you see any unusual developments?

I know that many people are very worried about the spread of measles in Vietnam currently as we watch the number of patients and fatalities continue rising.

On April 16, I visited the National Hospital of Pediatrics with a group of experts from the Ministry of Health to take stock of the situation. There I saw a patient who died of the disease. This fills me with regret.

Doctors at the hospital have been working very hard to provide treatment. Measles is among the diseases that can spread the fastest, and it can also cause fatalities among children in large numbers.

In Vietnam, the number of children who contract measles is very high, so we are not very surprised at the rate of deaths. These patients have not been vaccinated against measles.

Recently, opinions have been raised that Vietnam should announce a measles epidemic. In your opinion, when should authorities announce an epidemic?

First, I want to say that there is not one standard international definition of an epidemic. It depends on the situation and purpose of each country.

According to the World Health Organisation, even if only three people contract the same disease in a country, it could be called an epidemic. However, this depends on each nation. When they fail to control the disease, they should announce it as an epidemic.

Do you think that Vietnam should announce an epidemic of measles?

This is a difficult question. As I said before, announcing an epidemic depends on the aims of each country, so I can’t say whether Vietnam should do this or not.

I think that Vietnam should consider the current situation as an emergency and agencies should try their best to bring the outbreak under control.

I my opinion, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health should take measures to prevent and control measles. The WHO supports Vietnam in this, and is willing to help if the country needs.

What should Vietnam do to deal with measles?

The large number of child fatalities from the disease has prompted many parents to take steps to protect their children.

I think that the most important thing is controlling the disease and localising the areas affected by the disease, particularly children must be vaccinated.

In Vietnam, many parents have taken their children to hospitals for medical check-ups out of worry, while, in fact, their children are in good health, unwittingly exposing their children to the disease at their healthcare provider.

In order to limit exposure and possible infection, we suggest that parents not take their children to hospital unnecessarily.

Laodong

Article 5

$
0
0

 FDI attraction to be under strict scrutiny

(VOV) - Although Vietnam has attracted large amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) for more than 20 years, it has yet to master managerial skills and optimally absorb technology transfer from FDI projects.

In 2013 Vietnam lured more than US$20 billion in FDI - a desirable figure to many developing countries in the context of the global economic slowdown.

However, many economists are not impressed with this new record, arguing the quality of FDI is the crucial factor.

They say since the Foreign Investment Law was first introduced in 1987, Vietnam has only marginally improved upon its managerial skills and has not reaped major benefits from the transfer of technology from FDI projects as expected, and this is a matter of particular concern.

During the past 20 years, big international giants such as Intel, Samsung, Nokia, Toyota, Mercedes, and Coca Cola, have entered Vietnam to explore and cash in on this emerging market.


 

In the 1990s many Vietnamese localities rolled out the red carpet to welcome foreign investors as special guests, offering numerous preferential tax and other incentives. As a result, FDI inflows into Vietnam increased year on year.

Also during that time, foreign giants earned huge profits which were then remitted to their countries. Meanwhile, many Vietnamese localities began to pay a steep price for their decision, in which addressing environmental problems is one of common examples.

Obviously foreign businesses weigh the pros and cons of their investment strategies before funnelling their moneys into a country, especially a developing one, trying to earn as much profit as they can.

In turn, investment recipients, including Vietnam, all expect to acquire advanced managerial skills and technology from foreign investors to create a competitive environment for domestic businesses.

An economic expert admits, “We fully expected to experience positive spill-over effects of FDI attraction, but they (effects) have not lived up to our expectations yet.”

Vietnam has licensed many big projects specialising in electronics, automobile and motorcycle manufacturing, but domestic support industries are still in their infancy.

In addition, the country has faced a lack of skilled workers and project managers; foreign investors have even struggled to find competent foremen.

Worker training at FDI factories is also another matter of particular concern. Workers are normally trained in a number of specific skills without general knowledge of production procedures.

Limited technology transfer

There are not enough convincing proofs showing that Vietnam has benefitted from the transfer of technology from FDI projects, let alone low technologies that consume much fuel and cause serious environmental pollution.

Vietnam needs to take into consideration its FDI attraction strategy when its initial expectations are not met.  The country is yet to fully assess spill-over effects of FDI projects on the national economy, in terms of managerial skills and technology transfer.

Myanmar, which has opened its door to foreign investment for just two years, is adamant about attracting FDI. An independent supervisory council comprising foreign experts was established to appraise investment projects and their effects. By doing so, Myanmar cannot repeat the same mistake by other countries.

More than 20 years are long enough to evaluate the effect of a policy. Besides incentives for foreign investors, Vietnam needs to lay down strict criteria of technology transfer and managerial skills to support domestic businesses in the long run.

VOV

Article 4

$
0
0
 Visit southwestern orchards in summer


April and May is the harvest time at orchards throughout the southwestern region, and it is a good time for you to visit.


Lai Thieu orchards

 orchards, southwestern region, lai thieu, can tho, vinh long
Photo: Phongdien


Located about 20km from Ho Chi Minh City, Lai Thieu is the home to vast orchards of durian, jackfruit, sapodilla, custard-apple and other fruit. You can pick the fruit you want and taste them from the comfort of a swaying hammock in the garden.

Trung An orchards

Some 40km from Ho Chi Minh City’s center, Trung An orchards in Cu Chi District is the nearest place to enjoy fresh fruit and relax during the weekend. In addition to sightseeing, and enjoying the fresh fruits, you can fish in huts or taste delicious dishes.

Cai Be

About 70km from Ho Chi Minh City, Cai Be is not the biggest fruit-growing area in the Mekong Delta, but it is a popular destination of international tourists. Cai Be has famous fruit varieties like Hoa Loc mango, pomelo mango, dragon longan, king orange, honey orange and others. You should stay one night here to go shopping at the Cai Be Market and sightsee around the neighborhood.

Orchards in Vinh Kim


 orchards, southwestern region, lai thieu, can tho, vinh long

When referring to Vinh Kim in Chau Thanh District, TienGiangProvince, many people think of Lo Ren star apple. In addition to this famous star apple brand, you can also enjoy other unique fruits.

My Khanh

This is a large garden on four hectares of land located between the floating market of Cai Rang and Phong Dien, with over 20 varieties of fruit trees and ornamental plants. Upon arriving at My Khanh orchard, visitors feel the warmth and serenity of space, delicious sweetness of fruit and the peaceful atmosphere.

Cai Mon

The orchards in Cai Mon, Cho Lach District of Ben Tre Province are known for the mild climate all year round and delicious fruit like durian, rambutan, pomelo, mango, longan, plum, and others. Hai Hoa grapefruit and Chin Hoa durian are particularly noteworthy. You can spend two days here to explore the fascinating cuisines of Ben Tre.

Long Khanh


 orchards, southwestern region, lai thieu, can tho, vinh long
Photo: Caibe


Orchards in Long Khanh, DongNaiProvince, are highlighted with ripe red rambutan trees along the roadsides. If you like, you can stop at any orchard to buy rambutan, mangosteen, durian or custard apple.

Nam Nhi

Nam Nhi is another name of Lam Ha Commune, Da Huoai, LamDongProvince, with rambutan, jackfruit, durian and strawberry gardens. You can go camping and enjoy fruit in these orchards

Orchards in Vinh Long

Vinh Long has long been famous for its orchards, which offer all kinds of fruit in all four seasons. The most famous fruits here are Binh Minh pomelo, Binh Hoa Phuoc rambutan, Tam Binh orange, Ri 6 and Chin Hoa durian, sugar tangerine and Hoa Loc and Cat Chu mango.

Pha Le, VietNamNetBridge


Article 3

$
0
0
Vietnam lawmakers debate allowing residents to gamble at home



An artists' impression of the Ho Tram Strip, a resort casino project in southern Vietnam
By courtesy of the investor


Vietnamese residents should be allowed to join international punters and foreign passport holders to gamble at casinos operating in the country, lawmakers said at a National Assembly Standing Committee meeting on Thursday.

But these local gamblers must meet certain requirements to be able to enter the now foreigners-only casinos, legislators told the debate in Hanoi, which was aimed at soliciting feedback for a draft decree that oversees domestic casino operations.

Vietnam’s government has undertaken research and is planning a pilot project that allows local punters to gamble at a casino on Van DonIsland in the northern province of Quang Ninh, nearly 190km east of Hanoi.

“But the problem is whether the new decree is able to control these local gamblers,” Minister of Finance Dinh Tien Dung questioned.

Dung said that the proposed legislation include a section that dictates local residents meet several requirements, such as having strong financial ability, before they can be allowed into domestic casinos.

Casino operators, meanwhile, must ensure that they are capable of controlling their gamblers, both foreign and local, he added.

With casinos operating in Vietnam closing doors to local punters, Vietnamese gamblers have turned to Hong Kong, Cambodia or Bangkok and the government “just cannot manage these activities,” said Nguyen Van Hien, chairman of the NA Committee for Legislation.

Hien urged that the draft decree should include a clause stipulating that Vietnamese are allowed to gamble at home when they can meet strict requirements.

The government earlier tried to obtain approval from the NA to issue the decree without that clause, saying it needed more time to carry out research on the issue prior to adding the item to the document centered merely on the overall management of the gaming business in Vietnam.

NA deputy chairman Uong Chu Luu also reiterated the reality that many Vietnamese people are gambling at casinos in Singapore, Cambodia or Macau. “So why don’t we allow these punters to gamble at home, under our management?” he asked.

Tong Thi Phong, another NA deputy chairperson, said allowing local gamblers to enter domestic casinos will help the government oversee them better.

Ksor Phuoc, chairman of the NA's Ethnic Council, acknowledged that the gaming business helps generate jobs and tax revenue, noting that must accompanied by security and social order.

The government has made a report on the impacts of casinos on these aspects, but Phuoc said this is not enough.

“We don’t need to be so hurried,” he said. “We should continue strictly controlling and managing casino operations before loosening the law for local gamblers.”

Tuoi Tre

Article 2

$
0
0
Hanoi’s iconic construction works observed from 200m height

When they are observed from a height of over 200m, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, National Assembly Building, Hanoi Flag Tower, The Huc Bridge and Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam (Temple of Literature) and the squares of Hanoi are more gorgeous.  


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Ba Dinh Square viewed from a height of 200m. Inaugurated in 1975, the mausoleum consists of three layers with a height of 21.6m. The Ba Dinh Square is 320m long and 100m wide, with 240 square pieces of grass. In the middle is a 25m high flagpole.





hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The National Assembly Building is 39m high, with square architecture and a circular meeting hall at its center, with five stores and two basement floors. The ground area is 102m x 102m, totaling 60m2 in area. The building has a three-store underground parking lot for 500. A 60m tunnel connects the building to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.





hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The Hanoi Flagpole is located on Dien Bien Phu Street. It was built in 1812, south of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long under King Gia Long Dynasty. This is one of the few structures in the citadel that were not destroyed in the war. The flagpole is over 33m high.





hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The Long Bien Bridge, the first steel bridge to cross the Red River, was built by the French in 1898-1902. It was bombed by U.S. aircraft 10 times. Recently, a public outcry was raised when the Ministry of Transport introduced a plan to dismantle the old bridge to build a new one.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge
King Ly Thai To Monument is located in the park of the same name. It was cast by bronze in 2004, weighs 14 tons, and stands 3.3m high. The park is not just a public space where people have fun but also a venue for many events in the city.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The The Huc Bridge to Ngoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake. The bridge was built in 1865 by Nguyen Van Sieu, a poet and a great cultural expert of Hanoi at that time. The bridge consists of 15 spans, and 32 timber piles.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The Hanoi (formerly Hang Co) Railway Station  is the main railway station of the capital. It has two gates, on Le Duan and Tran Quy Cap roads.




hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The Hanoi Opera House and the Hanoi Hilton Hotel. The Hanoi Opera House was built in 1911 by the French, copying the Opera Garnier in Paris. However, it is smaller and was built of materials that are suitable for local climatic conditions.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

August Revolution Square, located in front of the Hanoi Opera House. On August 19, 1945, a big rally that then turned into a show of forces and armed-forced activities to seize power, opening the August Revolution in the country was held here.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam is surrounded by Quoc Tu Giam, Ton Duc Thang, Nguyen Thai Hoc and Van Mieu roads. This is the first university of Vietnam.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The lake in front of the Temple of Literature.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The flower garden of the Temple of Literature with an octagonal building.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square. In the French-ruled period, this square was named Place Negrier. The special feature of this square is a fountain in the middle. This is the venue for street events.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

Part of Hanoi Old Quarter.



hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The first elevated road in Hanoi, near the 72-store Keangnam Building, the tallest building in Vietnam.


hanoi, iconic works, august revolution square, hanoi flagpole, the huc bridge

The National Stadium My Dinh is a multipurpose stadium with over 40,000 seats. Big events and special art shows are organized here.

Click to download...

Zing 

Article 1

$
0
0
Central hospitals see fewer new measles patients

 

Measles vaccination in Hanoi (Photo: VNA)


Central hospitals saw a slight decrease in the number of new measles patient on April 19, the Preventive Medicine Department under the Ministry of Health has reported.

On April 19, there were 14 new measles patients, six fewer than the April 18’s figure. One death of measles-linked diseases was recorded in the Central Hospital of Pediatrics in Hanoi .

The Department announced that measles cases have not concentrated in one locality but scattered in many cities and provinces nationwide.

A report from the Ministry of Health said that 116 more measles cases were reported on April 19 in 32 cities and provinces across the nation.

Since the beginning of this year, the disease recorded 3,360 cases in 61 out of 63 cities and provinces.

It has claimed 25 lives so far, mostly children aged below 10 years. At the same time, 116 deaths have been caused by measles complications.

Meanwhile, 12 provinces nationwide recorded no new cases over the past 21 days.

According to the Department, vaccination against measles is also being stepped up over the past days. As much as 57.5 percent of unvaccinated children have been given shots during the additional round of the national vaccination campaign as of April 19.

To help the public fully understand the disease and preventive measures, the Ministry of Health has issued an updated guideline on measles diagnosis and treatment based on the 2009 one.

The guideline has been popularised in all cities and provinces across the country, while experienced doctors have been sent to local hospitals to support them in treatment.

Also on April 19, Health Minister Nguyen Thi Kim Tien worked with the Hanoi Healthcare Department on measles prevention and control and inspected the work at some hospitals. Meanwhile, her deputies examined the work in the capital and Ho Chi Minh City.-VNA

Article 0

$
0
0
Chinese investment in Vietnam soars


Chinese investment in Vietnam rose to US$2.3 billion in 2013, up sharply from the US$345 million in 2012, according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment’s Foreign Investment Agency.

Substantially all of the massive influx of investment in the nation is flowing into the garment and textile and real estate sectors, causing quite a stir in the arena of public opinion.

Creating a new wave of investment


Chinese investment 

Recently the Nam Dinh Provincial People’s Committee of approved the issuance of an investment license to Chinese garment and textile giant Jiangsu Julun Textiles Group Co.. Ltd to construct a US$68 million manufacturing facility on an 80,000 sq. m area of the Bao Minh Industrial Park.

When fully operational, the factory specialising in the production of yarn, will have a total annual production capacity of 9.816 tonnes per annum, suitable for the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting and weaving.

Tran Dang Tuong, the principal stakeholder of Bao Minh IP, said the Chinese manufacturer has an established global reputation and considerable experience in the industry, which has garnered the interest of many foreign suppliers who are now eager to form cooperative relationships with local businesses in the province.

In another promising development, HongKong’s Luenthai company, the Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex) and China’s Sanshui Jialida Textile Company held a working session with the leaders of Nam Dinh province, holing preliminary discussions on constructing a multi-million garment manufacturing facility in the industrial park (IP).

Covering an area of nearly 1,500 hectares in Nghia Hung district, Nam Dinh province, the IP project has a total projected initial investment of US$400 million and with a target market of developing in such fields as weaving, dyeing, leather, garments and textiles as well as support industries for Vietnam’s garment and textile sector. Pending final approval, the project is expected to begin construction in late 2014.

In recent times, the garment and textile sector has attracted investment projects from China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Notably, Chinese Texhong Textile Group has invested in two factories in the southern province of Dong Nai with capacity of 500,000 spins of yarns and generated 4,500 jobs in the locality.

Subsequently, the group expanded its investment in Vietnam with the addition of a US$300 million facility in Quang Ninh province. Within a year, the project’s first phase has been placed into operation with a capacity of 500,000 spins of yarns, bringing the group’s total spins of yarns to one million (equivalent to Vinatex’s yarn factories).

Tuong said that the Chinese garment and textile businesses are accelerating their investment in Vietnam in anticipation of the signing of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and lucrative additional market access that comes with it.

Foreign businesses are keenly aware that Vietnam’s joining the TPP has a number of highly promising and preferences for the nation.  They point specifically to the TPP rule of origin (yarn forward) which requires businesses to use raw materials, supplies and components in the manufacturing process that originate in the same country the manufacturing facilities are located in.

Or, in the alternative, import the items from another TPP member nation. This rule provides Vietnam a distinct competitive edge in the garment sector, and is one of the overriding reasons Chinese businesses find the Vietnamese garment sector highly attractive for investment.

Enhancing management work

The significant inflow of Chinese investment in the Vietnam economy has raised an alarm in the minds of many related to an over dependence on Chinese investment and influence, leading some to advocate placing limits on the investment.

Bui Xuan Khu, Former Minister of Industry and Trade said that Vietnam should welcome all foreign investors to conduct operations in Vietnam, especially in the garment and textile sector.

Khu stated that over the past ten years, Vietnam has pursued a garment and textile development strategy. However, the results remained limited due to outsourcing activities. The production of materials for the garment and textile sector has not met the export requirements due to weaknesses in mastering technologies despite modernised machinery and equipment.

Factually, Vietnam currently imports over 6 billion metres of the fabric to serve the garment and textile sector each year, while the country has failed to achieve the target of producing even one billion metres of the fabric over the years.

Khu added that with the new economic developments in the global marketplace, and in light of the signing of the TPP, Vietnam should welcome the investment inflow, especially from China, Taiwan and Hongkong.

These investors will provide the much needed funds to fuel Vietnam’s production of raw materials, components and supplies in the garment sector, generating jobs and taxes to the State, he said.

A significant problem of immediate importance is the need to improve state management capacity with the supervision of relevant agencies, so foreign investors are fully informed and ensure compliance with Vietnamese laws, he concluded.

Source: VOV/VNN

Article 9

$
0
0
Vietnamese woman missing in Korea ferry disaster, daughter saved 


 
A photo of Kwon Ji-yeon, who was rescued from the sunk South Korean ferry, was circulated on Twitter to find her relatives. Her Vietnamese mother, Korean father, and six-year-old brother are still missing.

A five-year-old girl was rescued Friday from the sunken Korean yacht but the rest of her family, including her Vietnamese mother, are still missing as the death toll mounted to 56.

The family of the 29-year-old mother, Phan Ngoc Thach, from Vietnam’s southernmost province Ca Mau reached South Korea with assistance from the Vietnamese embassy early Sunday, Lao Dong (Labor) newspaper reported.

Duong Chinh Chuc, a counselor at the embassy, said some embassy officials have been sent to Jindo port to assist Thanh’s family.

Officials from the embassy and Korea's foreign and  gender equality and family ministries received them at the airport and took them to the site of the accident around 700 kilometers from Seoul.

Surviving passengers and police officers rescued Thanh’s daughter Kwon Ji-yeon Wednesday soon after the ferry sank.

Nurses dispatched to the site and others used social networks to find her extended family, and she is now with her father’s sister and mother.

Thanh and her husband Han Yun Ji were moving with the girl and six-year-old son to settle in Jeju, where Han used to live.

The Korea Times said the father had planned to quit the urban rat race and become a farmer, growing tangerine on Jeju.

The ferry had their moving truck filled with furniture.

It quoted nurses at HankukHospital in Mokpo as saying the girl was admitted without  physical injuries but apparent traumatized.

“Mother and brother put a life jacket on me and pushed me up” has been her only comment so far.

A passenger identified only as Kim said he spotted the girl alone in a cabin and he and three other men passed her to each other as they struggled to climb up the tilted ferry.

Chuc said Thanh, one of more than 60,000 Vietnamese women living in South Korea after marrying locals, got Korean citizenship last year.

According to the latest information, 246 out of the 476 passengers, mostly high school children on a holiday trip, are still missing.

The vessel is suspected to have hit underwater reefs.

Its captain Lee Joon-Seok and two of his crew were arrested Saturday.

Yonhap news agency said Lee, who handed the helm to his third officer before the accident happened and  abandoned the ferry when it sank, faces five charges ranging from criminal negligence to violation of maritime law.

The Maritime Ministry said the vessel made a sharp turn before sending its first distress signal.

Some experts believe the turn could have dislodged heavy cargo and destabilized the vessel, while others suggested the turn might have been caused by a collision with an underwater object like a rock.

Thanh Nien News

Viewing all 10564 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images

Vimeo 10.7.0 by Vimeo.com, Inc.

Vimeo 10.7.0 by Vimeo.com, Inc.

HANGAD

HANGAD

MAKAKAALAM

MAKAKAALAM

Doodle Jump 3.11.30 by Lima Sky LLC

Doodle Jump 3.11.30 by Lima Sky LLC

Doodle Jump 3.11.30 by Lima Sky LLC

Doodle Jump 3.11.30 by Lima Sky LLC

Vimeo 10.6.1 by Vimeo.com, Inc.

Vimeo 10.6.1 by Vimeo.com, Inc.