Quantcast
Channel: Kinhbac English
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 10564

Article 5

$
0
0
 Vietnam should keep feet on ground after PISA surprise

Candidates attend an exam to gain admission to colleges in Vietnam.Tuoi Tre
Educators have warned against complacency after Vietnam unexpectedly outperformed many more developed countries on a recent test administered by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), given the bloc’s confirmation of the exam’s reliability.
The Southeast Asian country, in its first participation, stood at number 17 out of 65 countries, territories, and local administrations worldwide in the final rankings of the 2012 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) test, according to official statistics OECD released Tuesday.
By that the country surpassed many much wealthier countries like Australia (19th), France (25th), the UK (26th), the U.S. (36th), and Sweden (38th).
First introduced in 2000 and run every three years, the latest assessment was carried out last year with the participation of 510,000 fifteen-year-old students who were tested on science, math, and reading.
Vietnamese students scored 528 points on science, 511 on math, and 508 on reading, thus outdoing Australia in the first two portions and outscoring the other four countries in all three categories.
Vietnam’s scores on the entire test were higher than the average of 34 OECD countries, according to the group’s statistics.
Overall Vietnamese students were behind their peers from Singapore but they beat students from the other three participating Southeast Asian countries, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Skepticism
Considering these results, a Deputy Minister of Education and Training said Wednesday that he was “surprised” by the performance.
Vietnam has the lowest per capita income compared to the other participants but our students have wowed the world,” Nguyen Vinh Hien, the official, told a press conference in Hanoi. “We had hoped that our students would rank in the middle or lower.”
But Hien noted that PISA is not a comprehensive assessment as it only challenges students on science, math, and reading literacy.
“To be frank, we are still lagging behind other countries on a broader scale,” he admitted.
OECD simply sampled a certain number of students in Vietnam and tested them so the results cannot represent the country’s real education quality, Dr Tran Xuan Nhi, a former Deputy Minister of Education and Training, told the national radio station Voice of Vietnam in an interview published Thursday on its website.
“We should not be too happy with the results and forget all about our education system,” Dr Nhi said. “We’re a long way from other countries at the moment.”
An expert echoed Dr Nhi’s opinions, saying the PISA test results do not mirror the real state of an education system.
“The PISA test neither accurately describes students’ general academic capabilities nor reflects the entire learning environment which is more important than the three categories,” Nguyen Van Tuan, a Vietnamese professor of medicine in Australia with an intimate knowledge of educational research, said on his blog.
“It cannot be said that Vietnamese students are now in the top of the global scale.”
Another educator lauds this achievement and Vietnamese students in general but reminds education officials of a troubled education system that has failed to provide a skilled workforce.
Vietnamese students study very well as they have to work extremely hard to pass exams in an exam-oriented educational environment, Dr Giap Van Duong, a Vietnamese research chemist at the University of Liverpool and the National University of Singapore, said in a Friday article in Tuoi Tre newspaper.
“This is part of Asian culture as such Asian countries as Korea, Japan, and Singapore topped the 2012 PISA table,” Dr Duong explained.
Vietnam trained its teachers and students and even ran a sample test for them before the kids sat for the official one in April last year, he added.
“So their impressive scoring is understandable,” Dr Duong remarked.
But he asserted that Vietnam would have fallen behind if a PISA test had been given to college students or working adults.
Many college graduates lack the necessary skills to meet expectations at workplaces while local students are often unable to think critically, cannot work in teams, and fail to solve problems when they choose to study abroad, he elaborated.
Dr Duong cited a report by an Asian organization as saying that Vietnamese people’s labor productivity is twenty times lower than that of Americans.
“Is there anything illogical here as our students outdo their American peers on exams but work twenty times less productively than them?” he wondered. “So our education system merely trains students for tests, not for real-life work. We should take a look again at our definition of excellence.”
PISAVietnam director: Test indicates quality
Despite this caution and skepticism, a PISA Vietnam representative has confirmed to Tuoi Tre newspaper that the test can be seen as an indication of the quality of a country or territory.
OECD selected participating students and schools at random from national archives a country or territory had provided, Le Thi My Ha, director of PISAVietnam, said.
It chose 5,100 students from 162 middle, high, and vocational schools and further education centers in 59 provinces and cities across the country, she said.
These students come from rural, urban, and mountainous areas, Ha added.
The director revealed that test questions were prepared in English and French, and participating countries and territories had to translate them into their own languages in line with OECD standards.
“An independent organization was hired to check the accuracy of these translations,” she said.
PISA sampling does represent the situation in each participating country and territory and the statistics do show the real education quality there,” Ha insisted.
TUOITRENEWS

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 10564