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VOV:Can you please elaborate on the "ten-dash line" and how will it fully cover the coasts of Malaysia , the Philippines and Vietnam ?
Mr Hoang Viet: The fact shows that it covers many countries but in the Chinese map, this line accounts for over 80% of the East Sea, thereby encompassing all exclusive economic zones (EEZ) and continental shelves of the countries such as Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.
For this reason, this causes a great deal of harm to China and all ASEAN countries that become involved in the East Sea disputes and the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Under the UNCLOS provisions, each country will have an EEZ and continental shelf but based on a groundless map since 1947, China itself has recognised “9,10, 11 dash line” maps without clear longitudes and latitudes.
Thus, they occupy the entire EEZs and continental shelves of other countries that are entitled to enjoy benefits under the UNCLOS. Clearly, China does not comply with the UNCLOS in which China itself is a member and it is trampling on international law.
VOV:Does the publication of this new map show the unjustified sovereignty claim by China which has triggered greater tensions in the East Sea ?
Mr Hoang Viet: This action is a sequence of actions followed by China . In 2007, China took brazen actions in the East Sea including sinking fishing boats of Vietnamese fishermen and those from other countries. In 2011, Chinese ships cut the cables of Vietnamese Binh Minh ship.
In 2012, China conducted more aggressive actions in many waters including Scarborough Shoal which is under control of the Philippines .
In 2013, the situation remained tense and especially this year, China illegally placed its oil rig Haiyang Shiyou-981 in Vietnam ’s EEZ and continental shelf.
VOV:In addition to the illegal stationing of the oil rig 981 in Vietnam ’s waters, what is China ’s ambition and scheme by publishing its “ten-dash line” map?
Mr Viet Hoang:China , in the so-called "Chinese Dream" (also known as Dream of China), always want to become the Number 1 power in the world. To reach that goal, the country has to transform itself into a sea power. Consequently, China must expand its territory from the East Sea which is the first point in its strategic ambition to monopolize the vast sea area.
Owning the East Sea will serve as a springboard for China to occupy other waters such as the East China Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This demonstrates China ’s great ambition and it will be a threat not only to Vietnam and some ASEAN countries but the whole region and the world at large.
VOV: Thank you very much.